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Nutrient table · IFCT 2017 · ICMR-NIN 2020

Vitamin B6 content of Indian foods

Per 100 g, pak choi leaves and pistachio lead IFCT 2017 for vitamin B6 at 0.96 mg each, followed by sunflower seeds at 0.94 mg, safflower seeds at 0.93 mg and chicken liver at 0.92 mg. Drumstick leaves give 0.87 mg and broiler chicken 0.53 mg. The ICMR-NIN 2020 figures for vitamin B6 are 2.4 mg a day for men and 1.9 mg for women.

01The nutrient

What vitamin b6 does, and where Indian diets stand

Vitamin B6 helps more than a hundred enzymes handle protein, which makes it central to building amino acids, making haemoglobin and producing brain chemicals such as serotonin. It also supports normal immune function and helps keep blood levels of homocysteine in check.

Outright deficiency is uncommon, but marginal intakes turn up in diets with little variety, in heavy drinkers, in older adults, and with some medicines. The tuberculosis drug isoniazid is the best known in India: it depletes B6, which is why patients taking it are often given B6 tablets alongside.

This table lists vitamin B6 per 100 g for the 243 foods in IFCT 2017 with a value. Plant foods hold most of the top places: pak choi, pistachio, sunflower and safflower seeds, drumstick leaves, dried oyster mushroom and walnut, with fenugreek seeds, jaggery and sesame close behind. Poultry is the strongest animal source, led by chicken liver, guinea fowl at 0.58 mg, quail at 0.56 mg and broiler chicken. Banana, at 0.44 mg, is the one fresh fruit in the top 25.

02The full table

All 243 foods ranked by vitamin b6

Per 100 g of the edible portion, highest first. The last two columns show the share of an adult's daily need that 100 g covers.

Indian foods ranked by vitamin b6 per 100 g
RankFoodGroupPer 100 gMan's daily needWoman's daily need
1Pak Choi leavesGreen leafy vegetables0.96 mg40%51%
2PistachioNuts and oilseeds0.96 mg40%51%
3Sunflower seedsNuts and oilseeds0.94 mg39%49%
4Safflower seedsNuts and oilseeds0.93 mg39%49%
5Chicken liver and gizzardMeat, poultry and eggs0.92 mg38%48%
6Drumstick leaves (moringa)Green leafy vegetables0.87 mg36%46%
7Oyster mushroom (dried)Vegetables and mushrooms0.85 mg35%45%
8WalnutNuts and oilseeds0.8 mg33%42%
9Fenugreek seeds (methi dana)Spices, herbs and condiments0.77 mg32%41%
10JaggerySugars and natural drinks0.71 mg30%37%
11Sesame seeds (til)Nuts and oilseeds0.64 mg27%34%
12Pippali (long pepper)Spices, herbs and condiments0.6 mg25%32%
13Guinea fowlMeat, poultry and eggs0.58 mg24%31%
14Curry leavesSpices, herbs and condiments0.57 mg24%30%
15GarlicSpices, herbs and condiments0.56 mg23%29%
16QuailMeat, poultry and eggs0.56 mg23%29%
17Chicken (broiler)Meat, poultry and eggs0.53 mg22%28%
18Amaranth seed (rajgira)Cereals and millets0.5 mg21%26%
19PigeonMeat, poultry and eggs0.48 mg20%25%
20TurkeyMeat, poultry and eggs0.48 mg20%25%
21Whole masoor (lentil)Pulses and legumes0.46 mg19%24%
22Chillies (green and red)Spices, herbs and condiments0.45 mg19%24%
23Niger seedsNuts and oilseeds0.45 mg19%24%
24Shiitake mushroomVegetables and mushrooms0.45 mg19%24%
25BananaFruits0.44 mg18%23%
26Soya beanPulses and legumes0.43 mg18%23%
27Field beans (fresh pods)Vegetables and mushrooms0.42 mg18%22%
28Poppy seedsSpices, herbs and condiments0.42 mg18%22%
29PorkMeat, poultry and eggs0.41 mg17%22%
30SugarcaneSugars and natural drinks0.4 mg17%21%
31Cumin seedsSpices, herbs and condiments0.39 mg16%21%
32Fenugreek leaves (methi)Green leafy vegetables0.38 mg16%20%
33French beansVegetables and mushrooms0.37 mg15%19%
34Country chicken (desi)Meat, poultry and eggs0.36 mg15%19%
35EmuMeat, poultry and eggs0.35 mg15%18%
36Field bean (dry)Pulses and legumes0.35 mg15%18%
37Flaxseeds (alsi)Nuts and oilseeds0.35 mg15%18%
38Maize (corn)Cereals and millets0.34 mg14%18%
39Gongura (gogu) leavesGreen leafy vegetables0.33 mg14%17%
40BarleyCereals and millets0.31 mg13%16%
41DuckMeat, poultry and eggs0.31 mg13%16%
42Scarlet runner beanVegetables and mushrooms0.31 mg13%16%
43Cowpea (lobia)Pulses and legumes0.3 mg13%16%
44MaceSpices, herbs and condiments0.3 mg13%16%
45RabbitMeat, poultry and eggs0.3 mg13%16%
46Tender red gram (fresh toor)Vegetables and mushrooms0.3 mg13%16%
47Colocasia leaves (arbi patta)Green leafy vegetables0.29 mg12%15%
48PomegranateFruits0.29 mg12%15%
49Jowar (sorghum)Cereals and millets0.28 mg12%15%
50Knol-khol leavesGreen leafy vegetables0.28 mg12%15%
51Amla (Indian gooseberry)Fruits0.27 mg11%14%
52Bajra (pearl millet)Cereals and millets0.27 mg11%14%
53Black pepperSpices, herbs and condiments0.27 mg11%14%
54Okra (bhindi)Vegetables and mushrooms0.27 mg11%14%
55Dried peasPulses and legumes0.26 mg11%14%
56Goat meat (mutton)Meat, poultry and eggs0.26 mg11%14%
57Wheat (whole, suji and dalia)Cereals and millets0.26 mg11%14%
58Wheat flour (atta and maida)Cereals and millets0.25 mg10%13%
59ZucchiniVegetables and mushrooms0.25 mg10%13%
60Ajwain (carom seeds)Spices, herbs and condiments0.24 mg10%13%
61Mustard seedsNuts and oilseeds0.24 mg10%13%
62Red gram (toor or arhar)Pulses and legumes0.24 mg10%13%
63RohuFish and seafood0.24 mg10%13%
64SquidFish and seafood0.24 mg10%12%
65Broad beansVegetables and mushrooms0.23 mg10%12%
66Cauliflower leavesGreen leafy vegetables0.23 mg10%12%
67Peanuts (groundnut)Nuts and oilseeds0.23 mg10%12%
68PangasFish and seafood0.23 mg10%12%
69Agathi leavesGreen leafy vegetables0.22 mg9%12%
70Amaranth spinosusGreen leafy vegetables0.22 mg9%12%
71Black gram (urad)Pulses and legumes0.22 mg9%12%
72Jackfruit (ripe)Fruits0.22 mg9%12%
73Yam (suran)Roots and tubers0.22 mg9%12%
74LobsterFish and seafood0.22 mg9%11%
75Amaranth leaves (chaulai)Green leafy vegetables0.21 mg9%11%
76Horse gram (kulthi)Pulses and legumes0.21 mg9%11%
77QuinoaCereals and millets0.21 mg9%11%
78Rajma (red kidney beans)Pulses and legumes0.21 mg9%11%
79Garden cress leavesGreen leafy vegetables0.2 mg8%11%
80GingerSpices, herbs and condiments0.2 mg8%11%
81Pointed gourd (parwal)Vegetables and mushrooms0.2 mg8%11%
82Bengal gram (chana)Pulses and legumes0.19 mg8%10%
83Brussels sproutsGreen leafy vegetables0.19 mg8%10%
84Coriander leavesSpices, herbs and condiments0.19 mg8%10%
85Green gram (moong)Pulses and legumes0.19 mg8%10%
86Green peas (fresh)Vegetables and mushrooms0.19 mg8%10%
87Knol-khol (kohlrabi)Vegetables and mushrooms0.19 mg8%10%
88Lotus root (kamal kakdi)Roots and tubers0.19 mg8%10%
89ParsleyGreen leafy vegetables0.19 mg8%10%
90PonnaganniGreen leafy vegetables0.19 mg8%10%
91PrawnsFish and seafood0.19 mg8%10%
92Ash gourd (petha)Vegetables and mushrooms0.18 mg8%9%
93AvocadoFruits0.18 mg8%9%
94Basella leavesGreen leafy vegetables0.18 mg8%9%
95Mango ginger (amba haldi)Spices, herbs and condiments0.18 mg8%9%
96MangosteenFruits0.18 mg8%9%
97Masoor dal (red lentil)Pulses and legumes0.18 mg8%9%
98Mud crabFish and seafood0.18 mg8%9%
99TilapiaFish and seafood0.18 mg7%9%
100Bathua leavesGreen leafy vegetables0.17 mg7%9%
101Colocasia root (arbi)Roots and tubers0.17 mg7%9%
102Mint leavesSpices, herbs and condiments0.17 mg7%9%
103Pumpkin leavesGreen leafy vegetables0.17 mg7%9%
104RaisinsFruits0.17 mg7%9%
105Spring onionVegetables and mushrooms0.17 mg7%9%
106Wood apple (kaitha)Fruits0.17 mg7%9%
107Seer fish (vanjaram)Fish and seafood0.16 mg7%9%
108Baby cornVegetables and mushrooms0.16 mg7%8%
109Cashew nutNuts and oilseeds0.16 mg7%8%
110EggMeat, poultry and eggs0.16 mg7%8%
111Moth bean (matki)Pulses and legumes0.16 mg7%8%
112Mustard leaves (sarson)Green leafy vegetables0.16 mg7%8%
113Radish leavesGreen leafy vegetables0.16 mg7%8%
114CapsicumVegetables and mushrooms0.15 mg6%8%
115CardamomSpices, herbs and condiments0.15 mg6%8%
116CoconutNuts and oilseeds0.15 mg6%8%
117FigFruits0.15 mg6%8%
118SalmonFish and seafood0.15 mg6%8%
119Sheep meat (lamb)Meat, poultry and eggs0.15 mg6%8%
120SpinachGreen leafy vegetables0.15 mg6%8%
121ChembaliFish and seafood0.15 mg6%8%
122OysterFish and seafood0.15 mg6%8%
123DatesFruits0.14 mg6%7%
124SardineFish and seafood0.14 mg6%7%
125Tamarind leavesGreen leafy vegetables0.14 mg6%7%
126Moon fishFish and seafood0.14 mg6%7%
127Silver carpFish and seafood0.14 mg6%7%
128KalavaFish and seafood0.14 mg6%7%
129MulletFish and seafood0.14 mg6%7%
130Parrot fishFish and seafood0.13 mg6%7%
131Bamboo shootVegetables and mushrooms0.13 mg5%7%
132Beet greensGreen leafy vegetables0.13 mg5%7%
133CabbageGreen leafy vegetables0.13 mg5%7%
134CauliflowerVegetables and mushrooms0.13 mg5%7%
135PineappleFruits0.13 mg5%7%
136Raw mangoVegetables and mushrooms0.13 mg5%7%
137Rice beanPulses and legumes0.13 mg5%7%
138Turmeric powderSpices, herbs and condiments0.13 mg5%7%
139Water ChestnutRoots and tubers0.13 mg5%7%
140SilanFish and seafood0.12 mg5%6%
141Button mushroomVegetables and mushrooms0.12 mg5%6%
142Chikoo (sapota)Fruits0.12 mg5%6%
143Cluster beans (gawar)Vegetables and mushrooms0.12 mg5%6%
144CrabFish and seafood0.12 mg5%6%
145Drumstick (moringa pods)Vegetables and mushrooms0.12 mg5%6%
146Hilsa (ilish)Fish and seafood0.12 mg5%6%
147MangoFruits0.12 mg5%6%
148RiceCereals and millets0.12 mg5%6%
149Sweet potatoRoots and tubers0.12 mg5%6%
150Queen fishFish and seafood0.12 mg5%6%
151CatlaFish and seafood0.12 mg5%6%
152CatfishFish and seafood0.11 mg5%6%
153Ber (Indian jujube)Fruits0.11 mg5%6%
154CarrotRoots and tubers0.11 mg5%6%
155Chicken mushroomVegetables and mushrooms0.11 mg5%6%
156GrapesFruits0.11 mg5%6%
157GuavaFruits0.11 mg5%6%
158Pine nuts (chilgoza)Nuts and oilseeds0.11 mg5%6%
159SharkFish and seafood0.11 mg5%6%
160Black snapperFish and seafood0.11 mg4%6%
161Freshwater EelFish and seafood0.11 mg4%6%
162Tiger prawnsFish and seafood0.1 mg4%5%
163Apricot (dried and processed)Fruits0.1 mg4%5%
164MackerelFish and seafood0.1 mg4%5%
165NutmegSpices, herbs and condiments0.1 mg4%5%
166OnionSpices, herbs and condiments0.1 mg4%5%
167PeachFruits0.1 mg4%5%
168Plantain (raw banana)Vegetables and mushrooms0.1 mg4%5%
169PotatoRoots and tubers0.1 mg4%5%
170Snake gourdVegetables and mushrooms0.1 mg4%5%
171WatermelonFruits0.1 mg4%5%
172Bombay duckFish and seafood0.1 mg4%5%
173ClamFish and seafood0.1 mg4%5%
174Karimeen (pearl spot)Fish and seafood0.09 mg4%5%
175AlmondNuts and oilseeds0.09 mg4%5%
176CurrantsFruits0.09 mg4%5%
177PearFruits0.09 mg4%5%
178Rumex leavesGreen leafy vegetables0.09 mg4%5%
179StrawberryFruits0.09 mg4%5%
180Tapioca (cassava)Roots and tubers0.09 mg4%5%
181TomatoVegetables and mushrooms0.09 mg4%5%
182OctopusFish and seafood0.09 mg4%5%
183Bhetki (barramundi)Fish and seafood0.09 mg4%4%
184Ivy gourd (kundru)Vegetables and mushrooms0.08 mg3%4%
185KarondaFruits0.08 mg3%4%
186LettuceGreen leafy vegetables0.08 mg3%4%
187TamarindFruits0.08 mg3%4%
188Milk fishFish and seafood0.08 mg3%4%
189PomfretFish and seafood0.08 mg3%4%
190RaniFish and seafood0.08 mg3%4%
191Beet rootRoots and tubers0.07 mg3%4%
192Brinjal (baingan)Vegetables and mushrooms0.07 mg3%4%
193Chow chow (chayote)Vegetables and mushrooms0.07 mg3%4%
194Custard apple (sitaphal)Fruits0.07 mg3%4%
195LitchiFruits0.07 mg3%4%
196Palm fruit (tadgola)Fruits0.07 mg3%4%
197Puffed rice (murmura)Cereals and millets0.07 mg3%4%
198RadishRoots and tubers0.07 mg3%4%
199Ridge gourd (turai)Vegetables and mushrooms0.07 mg3%4%
200Varagu milletCereals and millets0.07 mg3%4%
201Sole fishFish and seafood0.07 mg3%4%
202TunaFish and seafood0.07 mg3%4%
203Red snapperFish and seafood0.07 mg3%4%
204AnchovyFish and seafood0.06 mg3%3%
205Celery stalkVegetables and mushrooms0.06 mg3%3%
206Coconut waterSugars and natural drinks0.06 mg3%3%
207Colocasia stemVegetables and mushrooms0.06 mg3%3%
208CucumberVegetables and mushrooms0.06 mg3%3%
209Khoa (mawa)Milk and dairy0.06 mg3%3%
210Star fruitFruits0.06 mg3%3%
211Tinda (round gourd)Vegetables and mushrooms0.06 mg3%3%
212Bitter gourd (karela)Vegetables and mushrooms0.05 mg2%3%
213Black berryFruits0.05 mg2%3%
214Garden cress seeds (halim)Nuts and oilseeds0.05 mg2%3%
215MuskmelonFruits0.05 mg2%3%
216PlumFruits0.05 mg2%3%
217PumpkinVegetables and mushrooms0.05 mg2%3%
218Ragi (finger millet)Cereals and millets0.05 mg2%3%
219Sweet lime (mosambi)Fruits0.05 mg2%3%
220MathaFish and seafood0.04 mg2%2%
221AppleFruits0.04 mg2%2%
222Betel leavesGreen leafy vegetables0.04 mg2%2%
223CherriesFruits0.04 mg2%2%
224Coriander seedsSpices, herbs and condiments0.04 mg2%2%
225Manila tamarind (jungle jalebi)Fruits0.04 mg2%2%
226MilkMilk and dairy0.04 mg2%2%
227OrangeFruits0.04 mg2%2%
228PaneerMilk and dairy0.04 mg2%2%
229PapayaFruits0.04 mg2%2%
230PomeloFruits0.04 mg2%2%
231RambutanFruits0.04 mg2%2%
232Raw jackfruitVegetables and mushrooms0.04 mg2%2%
233Samai (little millet)Cereals and millets0.04 mg2%2%
234BaelFruits0.03 mg1%2%
235ClovesSpices, herbs and condiments0.03 mg1%2%
236JamunFruits0.03 mg1%2%
237Lemon (juice)Fruits0.03 mg1%2%
238PhalsaFruits0.03 mg1%2%
239Raw papayaVegetables and mushrooms0.03 mg1%2%
240SoursopFruits0.03 mg1%2%
241Asafoetida (hing)Spices, herbs and condiments0.02 mg1%1%
242Bottle gourd (lauki)Vegetables and mushrooms0.02 mg1%1%
243Poha (rice flakes)Cereals and millets0.02 mg1%1%

Values per 100 g of the edible portion. Source: Longvah T, Ananthan R, Bhaskarachary K, Venkaiah K. Indian Food Composition Tables 2017. National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad. Daily needs: ICMR-NIN 2020 recommended dietary allowances for a 65 kg man and a 55 kg woman doing sedentary work (brief note).

Cite this page

NNWA Nutrition and Wellness Academy. Vitamin B6 content of Indian foods. Data: Indian Food Composition Tables 2017, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition. https://nnwa.in/foods/nutrients/vitamin-b6/

03Vegetarian sources

The top vegetarian sources of vitamin b6

Top vegetarian sources of vitamin b6 per 100 g
FoodGroupPer 100 g
Pak Choi leavesGreen leafy vegetables0.96 mg
PistachioNuts and oilseeds0.96 mg
Sunflower seedsNuts and oilseeds0.94 mg
Safflower seedsNuts and oilseeds0.93 mg
Drumstick leaves (moringa)Green leafy vegetables0.87 mg
Oyster mushroom (dried)Vegetables and mushrooms0.85 mg
WalnutNuts and oilseeds0.8 mg
Fenugreek seeds (methi dana)Spices, herbs and condiments0.77 mg
JaggerySugars and natural drinks0.71 mg
Sesame seeds (til)Nuts and oilseeds0.64 mg
Pippali (long pepper)Spices, herbs and condiments0.6 mg
Curry leavesSpices, herbs and condiments0.57 mg
GarlicSpices, herbs and condiments0.56 mg
Amaranth seed (rajgira)Cereals and millets0.5 mg
Whole masoor (lentil)Pulses and legumes0.46 mg
04How much you need

Vitamin B6 requirements for Indians

ICMR-NIN 2020 sets the recommended vitamin B6 intake at 2.4 mg a day for a 65 kg man and 1.9 mg a day for a 55 kg woman, with estimated average requirements of 2.1 mg and 1.6 mg. Since even the richest foods give under 1 mg per 100 g, the need is met by eating several sources through the day.

Long-term, high-dose B6 supplements can damage nerves and cause numbness in the hands and feet, so they should be taken only when a doctor prescribes them. Vitamin B6 from food does not carry that risk.

05Using the table

From a table to a plate

All B6 figures here are per 100 g of raw food. Seeds and nuts are eaten in small handfuls, so they add useful but modest amounts, while chicken, greens, pulses and bananas, eaten in larger portions, often contribute more over a day. Fish carry less B6 than poultry but still add some. Part of the vitamin is lost into cooking water and with long, high heat. Jaggery appears in the list because it keeps some of the cane's nutrients that refined sugar loses, though it is still a sweetener.

  • Add a few pistachios or walnuts, or a spoon of sunflower seeds, to breakfast or an evening snack.
  • Cook drumstick leaves or pak choi into dal, thoran or stir-fries a few times a week.
  • For non-vegetarians, chicken several times a week, and chicken liver now and then, adds a steady supply of B6.
  • Use whole masoor, rajgira and garlic in everyday cooking, and keep a banana handy as a snack.
  • If you take isoniazid for tuberculosis, follow your doctor's advice on B6 tablets.
06Questions

What people ask about vitamin b6

Which vegetarian foods are rich in vitamin B6?

In IFCT 2017, pak choi leaves and pistachio lead the plant foods at 0.96 mg per 100 g each, followed by sunflower seeds at 0.94 mg, safflower seeds at 0.93 mg and drumstick leaves at 0.87 mg. Walnut gives 0.8 mg and fenugreek seeds 0.77 mg.

Which meat is highest in vitamin B6?

Chicken liver leads the animal foods in IFCT 2017 at 0.92 mg per 100 g. Guinea fowl gives 0.58 mg, quail 0.56 mg, broiler chicken 0.53 mg, and pigeon and turkey 0.48 mg each, so poultry is the most useful non-vegetarian source.

How much vitamin B6 does an adult need?

Men need 2.4 mg of vitamin B6 a day and women 1.9 mg under ICMR-NIN 2020, with average requirements of 2.1 mg and 1.6 mg. Several sources across the day are needed to reach it.

Can you take too much vitamin B6?

Not from food. High-dose tablets taken for months can damage nerves and cause numbness or tingling. Take B6 supplements only on medical advice, for example alongside tuberculosis treatment.

Which foods are lowest in vitamin B6?

IFCT 2017 lists poha, bottle gourd and asafoetida at 0.02 mg per 100 g, and raw papaya, bael, jamun, lemon juice, phalsa, soursop and cloves at 0.03 mg. These foods have other merits, but they add very little B6.

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