Fruits · IFCT 2017
Pomelo: nutrition per 100 g
Per 100 g, pomelo gives 50 kcal, 10.6 g carbohydrate and 48.9 mg vitamin C, according to IFCT 2017. The vitamin C covers about 61 per cent of a man's and 75 per cent of a woman's daily requirement, ranking 10th of 44 fruits, and its vitamin E, 0.46 mg, ranks 5th. Pomelo is low in fibre and iron, and it can interact with some common medicines.
About pomelo
Pomelo, the largest of the citrus fruits, is chakotra in Hindi, batabi lebu in Bengali, batapi lembu in Odia, papnus in Marathi, chakkota in Kannada, bombilimas in Tamil and Malayalam and pampara panasa in Telugu. It grows in home gardens across Bengal, Assam and the North East, Kerala, the Konkan and Karnataka rather than in big orchards, and the heavy, thick-skinned fruit ripens through autumn and winter.
The flesh, pale yellow or pink, sits in large, firm, juicy segments under a very thick white pith, and it is milder and less bitter than a grapefruit. Bengal and Assam turn it into a winter snack, the segments broken up and tossed with salt, sugar, green chilli and a little mustard oil, and Kerala homes eat it plain or sprinkled with salt and chilli.
What pomelo brings to a meal
- 01
Strong vitamin C
At 48.9 mg vitamin C per 100 g, pomelo ranks 10th of 44 fruits and 30th of 130 foods. That is about 61 per cent of the daily requirement for a man and 75 per cent for a woman, from 100 g.
- 02
Vitamin E for a citrus
Its 0.46 mg vitamin E per 100 g ranks 5th of 44 fruits and 91st of 242 foods, an unusual place for a citrus fruit, which is usually valued for vitamin C alone.
- 03
Low fibre in the flesh
With 0.8 g dietary fibre per 100 g, pomelo ranks 42nd of 43 fruits. The fibre stays mostly in the thick pith and segment skins, which are peeled away.
- 04
Very little iron
IFCT 2017 lists 0.06 mg iron per 100 g, the least of 43 fruits. Its vitamin C can still help the iron from other foods in the meal absorb.
Pomelo nutrition facts per 100 g
Every value IFCT 2017 reports for the edible portion, with the share of an adult's daily need that 100 g covers where ICMR-NIN sets a requirement.
| Nutrient | Per 100 g | Adult man | Adult woman |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy and macronutrients | |||
| Energy | 50 kcal | 2% | 3% |
| Protein | 0.7 g | 1% | 2% |
| Carbohydrate (available) | 10.6 g | ||
| Dietary fibre | 0.8 g | ||
| Free sugars | 4.4 g | ||
| Total fat | 0.4 g | ||
| Water | 87 g | ||
| Fats | |||
| Saturated fat | 0.12 g | ||
| Monounsaturated fat | 0.04 g | ||
| Polyunsaturated fat | 0.19 g | ||
| Omega-3 (alpha-linolenic acid) | 53 mg | ||
| Cholesterol | 0 mg | ||
| Minerals | |||
| Calcium | 14 mg | 1% | 1% |
| Iron | 0.06 mg | 0% | 0% |
| Zinc | 0.06 mg | 0% | 0% |
| Magnesium | 7 mg | 2% | 2% |
| Phosphorus | 14 mg | ||
| Potassium | 189 mg | ||
| Sodium | 1 mg | ||
| Copper | 0.03 mg | ||
| Vitamins | |||
| Vitamin C | 48.9 mg | 61% | 75% |
| Beta-carotene | 2 µg | ||
| Thiamine (B1) | 0.06 mg | 3% | 4% |
| Riboflavin (B2) | 0.02 mg | 1% | 1% |
| Niacin (B3) | 0.23 mg | 1% | 2% |
| Vitamin B6 | 0.04 mg | 2% | 2% |
| Folate (B9) | 13 µg | 4% | 6% |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.46 mg | ||
| Vitamin K1 | 4.9 µg | ||
Values per 100 g of the edible portion. Source: Longvah T, Ananthan R, Bhaskarachary K, Venkaiah K. Indian Food Composition Tables 2017. National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad. Daily-need shares use the ICMR-NIN 2020 recommended dietary allowances for a 65 kg man and a 55 kg woman doing sedentary work (ICMR-NIN brief note). Nutrients IFCT did not analyse for this food are left out rather than shown as zero.
Cite this page
NNWA Nutrition and Wellness Academy. Pomelo: nutrition per 100 g. Data: Indian Food Composition Tables 2017, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition. https://nnwa.in/foods/fruits/pomelo/
Where pomelo sits among Indian foods
Ranked per 100 g against the other 43 fruits and every food in the tables.
| Nutrient | Per 100 g | In fruits | Among all foods |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin C | 48.9 mg | 10th of 44 | 30th of 130 |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.46 mg | 5th of 44 | 91st of 242 |
| Omega-3 (alpha-linolenic acid) | 53 mg | 17th of 42 | 105th of 202 |
| Thiamine (B1) | 0.06 mg | 11th of 44 | 112th of 239 |
| Beta-carotene | 2 µg | 35th of 41 | 146th of 160 |
How pomelo is eaten
- Batabi lebu makha: segments broken up with salt, sugar, green chilli and a drizzle of mustard oil, a Bengali winter snack.
- Eaten plain or with salt and chilli powder in Kerala and the Konkan.
- Tossed into a salad with roasted peanuts, coriander, mint and a little jaggery.
- The thick peel candied in sugar syrup, a traditional way to use the whole fruit.
Before you plan around it
Like grapefruit, pomelo contains compounds that block an enzyme the body uses to break down certain medicines, including some cholesterol-lowering statins, blood pressure drugs and transplant medicines. That can push drug levels too high. Anyone on regular medication should ask a doctor or pharmacist before eating pomelo often. For everyone else, it is a refreshing, lighter citrus. The thick peel is hard to remove; score it with a knife and pull the segments free.
Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.
What people ask about pomelo
Can pomelo interact with medicines?
Yes. Pomelo, like grapefruit, contains compounds that can raise blood levels of some medicines, including certain statins, blood pressure drugs and transplant medicines. People taking regular medicines should check with a doctor or pharmacist before eating it often.
How much vitamin C is in pomelo?
IFCT 2017 lists 48.9 mg vitamin C per 100 g of pomelo, about 61 per cent of a man's and 75 per cent of a woman's daily requirement. That is a little more than orange and close to lemon juice.
What is pomelo called in Hindi?
Pomelo is chakotra in Hindi, batabi lebu in Bengali, papnus in Marathi, chakkota in Kannada, bombilimas in Tamil and Malayalam and pampara panasa in Telugu, according to IFCT 2017.
Can people with diabetes eat pomelo?
In moderate amounts. Pomelo has 10.6 g carbohydrate and 4.4 g sugars per 100 g but little fibre. A few segments with a meal are fine for most plans. Check medicine interactions with your doctor too.
Related foods and tables
Orange
Nutrition per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Sweet lime (mosambi)
Nutrition per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Lemon (juice)
Nutrition per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Amla (Indian gooseberry)
Nutrition per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Guava
Nutrition per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Vitamin C content of Indian foods
Every food in the tables, ranked by vitamin c per 100 g.
Vitamin E content of Indian foods
Every food in the tables, ranked by vitamin e per 100 g.
Omega-3 (ALA) content of Indian foods
Every food in the tables, ranked by omega-3 (ala) per 100 g.
All fruits
44 foods in this group, compared.
Learn to use this data
Certification in Nutrition
Reading food composition tables and turning them into meal plans is taught in this NNWA course.