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Sweets and desserts

Calories in Phirni

One bowl of phirni has about 337 kcal, with 10.1 g of protein, 46.7 g of carbohydrate and 12.6 g of fat. The figure is the Indian Nutrient Databank's for a bowl set from 250 g of milk, 20 g of ground rice and 1.5 tablespoons of sugar. A small earthen bowl from a sweet shop often holds less than this.

01The figures

Nutrition in 1 bowl of phirni

Nutrients in Phirni, in one serving and in two
Nutrient1 bowl of phirni2 bowls of phirni
Energy337 kcal674 kcal
Protein10.1 g20.2 g
Carbohydrate (available)46.7 g93.4 g
Total fat12.6 g25.2 g
Dietary fibre1 g2 g
Sugars31.3 g62.6 g

Of this energy, about 55% comes from carbohydrate, 33% from fat and 12% from protein.

1 bowl of phirni is about 16% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 20% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).

These figures are from the Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), which calculates each dish from a standard recipe using Indian food composition data. They describe that recipe and that serving: a larger portion, or more oil, ghee or sugar, gives more. Source: Vijayakumar A, Dubasi HB, Awasthi A, Jaacks LM. Development of an Indian Food Composition Database. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2024;8(7):103790 (Indian Nutrient Databank, INDB).

02The number

What this figure covers

Phirni is rice ground to a coarse paste and cooked slowly in milk until it sets. The recipe behind this figure uses 20 g of rice, 250 g of milk and 1.5 tablespoons of sugar for one bowl, which is more rice than the rice kheer in the same set and the same sugar. Lined up from lightest to heaviest, it is 18th of the 20 sweets, above every kheer and below only suji halwa and kesari bath. That describes a full dessert bowl. Phirni sold in a shikora or kulhad is typically a smaller portion, while a restaurant serving finished with cream, khoya or a thick layer of nuts can be richer spoon for spoon.

Carbohydrate supplies 55% of the energy because phirni has both the sugar and a real measure of rice. Fat gives 33% and protein 12%. The fat and most of the 10.1 g of protein come from the milk. Nothing in the recipe is fried and there is no ghee, so the only ways the bowl gets heavier are richer milk, more sugar, or toppings.

03The recipe behind it

What goes into one serving

The recipe INDB analysed makes 1 bowl. These are its main ingredients; spices, salt and water are left out.

Main ingredients of the Phirni recipe
IngredientIn the recipeIn 1 bowl of phirni
Rice20 g20 g
Milk250 g250 g
Sugar1.5 tbsp1.5 tbsp
04What moves it

What changes the number

  • 01

    The size of the clay bowl

    Phirni is portioned by the vessel it sets in. The figure here assumes a bowl that takes 250 g of milk before cooking; a shallow shikora holds a good deal less, and a deep restaurant bowl may hold as much or more.

  • 02

    How much rice thickens it

    The 20 g of rice gives phirni its body. A cook who uses more rice for a firmer set raises the starch, while one who reduces the milk for longer raises the fat and protein packed into each spoon.

  • 03

    Sugar in the pot

    With 1.5 tablespoons already in the bowl, an extra teaspoon of sugar brings it to about 353 kcal and two to about 369 kcal. Phirni is served chilled, and cold food tastes less sweet, which tempts cooks to add more.

  • 04

    Cream, khoya and nut toppings

    The reference recipe is milk, rice and sugar only. Khoya stirred in, a layer of malai, or pistachios and almonds across the top all add fat that the 337 kcal does not include.

05Side by side

How phirni compares

Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.

Sweets and desserts: calories and protein in one serving
DishOne servingEnergy (kcal)Protein (g)
Peanut Chikki1 piece of peanut chikki791.7
Til Ladoo1 til ladoo1092.9
Atta Ladoo1 atta ladoo1423.4
Besan Barfi1 piece of besan barfi1624.3
Besan Ladoo1 besan ladoo1683.1
Rava Ladoo1 rava ladoo1692.1
Milk Barfi1 piece of milk barfi1784.3
Rajgira Ladoo1 rajgira ladoo1994.4
Rabri1 bowl of rabri2267.7
Coconut Barfi1 piece of coconut barfi2655
Kulfi1 kulfi2668.7
Seviyan Kheer1 bowl of seviyan kheer2797.8
Gajar ka Halwa1 bowl of gajar ka halwa2905.2
Makhana Kheer1 bowl of makhana kheer3009.2
Rice Kheer1 bowl of rice kheer3019.2
Shrikhand1 bowl of shrikhand32716.1
Moong Dal Halwa1 bowl of moong dal halwa3348
Phirni1 bowl of phirni33710.1
Suji Halwa1 bowl of suji halwa3603.5
Kesari Bath1 bowl of kesari bath4324.2
06On the plate

In a meal and in a day

At 337 kcal, one bowl is about 16% of a sedentary man's daily energy requirement and 20% of a woman's. Two bowls come to 674 kcal. Phirni usually follows a rich meal of biryani or kebabs, which is exactly when a full bowl is hardest to fit. Half a bowl is about 168 kcal and still gives the taste and the cold, grainy texture people want from it. The 10.1 g of protein is a real contribution, but fibre is only 1 g.

Ways to keep it lighter

  • Set the phirni in small earthen bowls so that each portion is closer to half the reference bowl.
  • Cook it in toned milk and give it a few more minutes on the flame to thicken.
  • Reduce the sugar to one tablespoon and add saffron, cardamom or rose water for aroma.
  • Top with a pinch of crushed pistachio for colour and leave out khoya and malai.
07Worth knowing

Before you rely on the number

A bowl of this phirni is counted at 31.3 g of sugars, a figure that includes milk's own sugar with the 1.5 tablespoons added, and at 12.6 g of fat, which is milk fat. Ground rice cooked soft in sweetened milk is digested quickly. Anyone whose blood sugar is being managed by a doctor or dietitian should take their advice on whether and how much phirni fits, and should count the whole bowl, not only the sugar.

Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.

08Questions

Phirni: common questions

How many calories are in 2 bowls of phirni?

Around 674 kcal, with 20.2 g of protein, 93.4 g of carbohydrate and 25.2 g of fat, if both bowls match the reference recipe. Small clay bowls hold less than the bowl measured here, so judge by how much milk went into each.

Phirni or rice kheer: which has more calories?

Phirni, in this set: 337 kcal a bowl against 301 kcal for rice kheer. Both use milk and sugar in similar amounts; phirni has more rice, ground fine, which is what thickens it and adds the extra carbohydrate.

How much protein is in phirni?

A bowl has about 10.1 g of protein, nearly all from milk. Among the 20 sweets compared here only shrikhand, at 16.1 g, has more per serving. Protein still makes up just 12% of the energy, so phirni is a sweet with some protein, not a protein food.

Is phirni good for weight loss?

Not especially. It is one of the heavier bowls in the group at 337 kcal, and over half of that is carbohydrate from sugar and rice. A half portion of about 168 kcal, eaten in place of another dessert, is the realistic way to include it while eating less overall.

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