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Breakfast and tiffin

Calories in Uttapam

One uttapam has about 174 kcal, with 4.2 g of protein, 24.7 g of carbohydrate and 6.1 g of fat. The Indian Nutrient Databank figure is for a recipe making 4 uttapams from 100 g of rice and 30 g of urad dal, topped with cabbage, tomato, carrot and onion and cooked with a tablespoon each of oil and butter.

01The figures

Nutrition in 1 uttapam

Nutrients in Uttapam, in one serving and in two
Nutrient1 uttapam2 uttapams
Energy174 kcal348 kcal
Protein4.2 g8.4 g
Carbohydrate (available)24.7 g49.4 g
Total fat6.1 g12.2 g
Dietary fibre3 g6 g
Sugars1 g2 g

Of this energy, about 58% comes from carbohydrate, 32% from fat and 10% from protein.

1 uttapam is about 8% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 10% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).

These figures are from the Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), which calculates each dish from a standard recipe using Indian food composition data. They describe that recipe and that serving: a larger portion, or more oil, ghee or sugar, gives more. Source: Vijayakumar A, Dubasi HB, Awasthi A, Jaacks LM. Development of an Indian Food Composition Database. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2024;8(7):103790 (Indian Nutrient Databank, INDB).

02The number

What this figure covers

An uttapam starts from dosa batter but is poured thick and cooked slowly with vegetables pressed into the top. The recipe behind the figure uses 100 g of rice, 30 g of urad dal and 25 g each of cabbage, tomato, carrot and onion, with 1 tablespoon of oil and 1 tablespoon of butter, to make 4. The source does not specify a diameter, so a serving is one of those 4 portions: about 25 g of rice, 7.5 g of dal and 3/4 teaspoon each of oil and butter. Many home uttapams are poured thicker, from more batter, and would be larger than this.

Carbohydrate supplies 58% of the energy, fat 32% and protein 10%. The rice and dal account for the starch and the protein. The fat is all added at the tawa, as oil and butter in equal measure, and the butter is why a fair share of the 6.1 g of fat is saturated. The vegetables are a thin layer, about 6 g of each per uttapam, so they contribute colour, some of the 3 g of fibre and very few calories. A thick uttapam needs fat on both sides to cook through, which is where it parts company with a plain dosa.

03The recipe behind it

What goes into one serving

The recipe INDB analysed makes 4 uttapams. These are its main ingredients; spices, salt and water are left out.

Main ingredients of the Uttapam recipe
IngredientIn the recipeIn 1 uttapam
Rice100 g25 g
Black gram (urad)30 g7.5 g
Cabbage25 g6 g
Tomato25 g6 g
Carrot25 g6 g
Onion25 g6 g
Oil1 tbsp3/4 tsp
Butter1 tbsp3/4 tsp
04What moves it

What changes the number

  • 01

    Oil and butter on both sides

    The recipe uses about 3/4 teaspoon of oil and the same of butter for each uttapam. A teaspoon of ghee on top brings it to about 219 kcal, and a teaspoon more oil to about 218 kcal. Cooked on a non-stick tawa with only a trace of fat, it would fall well below 174 kcal.

  • 02

    Thickness and batter

    One uttapam here contains 25 g of rice and 7.5 g of urad dal. A thicker or wider one simply holds more batter. Because an uttapam looks small next to a dosa, it is easy to underestimate how much went into it.

  • 03

    What goes on top

    Onion, tomato, cabbage and carrot add bulk and fibre for almost no energy, and more of them makes the uttapam more filling. Cheese, paneer or grated coconut changes the picture and is not in this figure.

  • 04

    Chutney, podi and sambar

    An uttapam is usually eaten with coconut chutney, podi and sambar. The first two are rich in fat, while sambar is mostly dal and vegetables. All three sit outside the 174 kcal.

05Side by side

How uttapam compares

Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.

Breakfast and tiffin: calories and protein in one serving
DishOne servingEnergy (kcal)Protein (g)
Idli1 idli341.2
Rava Idli1 rava idli612.8
Besan Chilla1 besan chilla714.1
Pesarattu1 pesarattu763.3
Dhokla1 piece of dhokla875.4
Jowar Dosa1 jowar dosa972.8
Egg Bhurji1 bowl of egg bhurji1307.7
Plain Dosa1 plain dosa1383.7
Omelette1 omelette1446.8
Upma1 bowl of upma1573.5
Semiya Upma1 bowl of semiya upma1583.3
Poha1 bowl of poha1613.3
Rava Dosa1 rava dosa1675.4
Uttapam1 uttapam1744.2
Oats Porridge1 bowl of oats porridge29010.3
Cornflakes With Milk1 bowl of cornflakes with milk32610
Meetha Dalia1 bowl of meetha dalia32910.6
Puttu1 puttu3445.3
Masala Dosa1 masala dosa3456.9
Vegetable Upma1 plate of vegetable upma34511.1
Namkeen Dalia1 plate of namkeen dalia3469.7
Stuffed Moong Dal Chilla1 stuffed moong dal chilla35215.9
06On the plate

In a meal and in a day

Two uttapams come to 348 kcal and 8.4 g of protein, and one is about 8% of a sedentary man's daily energy requirement and 10% of a woman's. As a breakfast, two with sambar is a complete plate for most people. The built-in vegetables are a point in its favour, but the quantity is small, so it does not replace a vegetable dish at another meal. Three reach 522 kcal and 18.3 g of fat, all of that fat added on the tawa.

Ways to keep it lighter

  • Use oil alone, a measured 3/4 teaspoon or less, and leave out the butter.
  • Cover the tawa with a lid so the thick batter cooks through in steam instead of extra fat.
  • Pile on more onion, tomato, cabbage and carrot, which add volume for very few calories.
  • Eat it with sambar and a tomato chutney, with only a spoonful of coconut chutney.
07Worth knowing

Before you rely on the number

An uttapam is often thought of as the vegetable option and therefore the lighter one. In this set of recipes it is the other way round: because of the oil and butter it is higher in calories than a plain dosa, 174 kcal against 138 kcal, and the butter brings saturated fat with it. If you have been advised to cut down on saturated fat because of your cholesterol, follow the guidance of your doctor or dietitian on cooking fats.

Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.

08Questions

Uttapam: common questions

How many calories are in 1 uttapam with ghee?

An uttapam of this recipe finished with one teaspoon of ghee has about 219 kcal, and with two teaspoons about 264 kcal. The recipe already includes about 3/4 teaspoon each of oil and butter, so the ghee comes on top of that. A teaspoon of ghee is about 45 kcal.

How many calories are in an uttapam without oil?

The source gives no separate figure for an oil-free uttapam. What can be said is that fat supplies 32% of the 174 kcal, and all of it is the oil and butter used for cooking. Made on a non-stick tawa with no added fat, the uttapam would lose most of that share and be left with the rice, dal and vegetables.

How much protein is in an uttapam?

About 4.2 g in one and 8.4 g in two, which is 10% of the energy. It comes from the urad dal and rice in the batter. Sambar, curd or a paneer topping are the easy ways to raise the protein of the meal.

How many calories are in 2 uttapams?

Two uttapams have about 348 kcal, with 8.4 g of protein, 49.4 g of carbohydrate and 12.2 g of fat, when each is made from about 25 g of rice and 7.5 g of urad dal. Thicker home or restaurant uttapams will be higher.

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