Breakfast and tiffin
Calories in Vegetable Upma
One plate of vegetable upma has about 345 kcal, with 11.1 g of protein, 38.8 g of carbohydrate and 15.6 g of fat. The Indian Nutrient Databank figure is for a full plate cooked from 40 g of suji with peas, carrot, onion, 10 g of peanuts and 10 g of oil. Half a plate is about 172 kcal.
Nutrition in 1 plate of vegetable upma
| Nutrient | 1 plate of vegetable upma | 2 plates of vegetable upma |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 345 kcal | 690 kcal |
| Protein | 11.1 g | 22.2 g |
| Carbohydrate (available) | 38.8 g | 77.6 g |
| Total fat | 15.6 g | 31.2 g |
| Dietary fibre | 9.9 g | 19.8 g |
| Sugars | 3.3 g | 6.6 g |
Of this energy, about 46% comes from carbohydrate, 41% from fat and 13% from protein.
1 plate of vegetable upma is about 16% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 21% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).
These figures are from the Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), which calculates each dish from a standard recipe using Indian food composition data. They describe that recipe and that serving: a larger portion, or more oil, ghee or sugar, gives more. Source: Vijayakumar A, Dubasi HB, Awasthi A, Jaacks LM. Development of an Indian Food Composition Database. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2024;8(7):103790 (Indian Nutrient Databank, INDB).
What this figure covers
Unlike the small bowl used for plain upma, this recipe is a whole plate for one person. It cooks 40 g of suji with 20 g of green peas, 10 g of carrot, 20 g of onion, 10 g of peanuts, 5 g of urad dal and 10 g of oil, and the entire batch counts as 1 serving. That is close to what an adult is served at home or in a canteen, so the figure can be used without much adjustment, provided the suji per person is around 40 g. Someone who eats a small katori of it should look at the half-plate figure of 172 kcal instead.
Carbohydrate supplies 46% of the energy, fat 41% and protein 13%. The suji is the main source of starch. The fat comes from two places, the 10 g of cooking oil and the 10 g of peanuts, and the peanuts earn their place by also lifting the protein to 11.1 g. The vegetables are a modest part of the plate, 20 g of peas, 10 g of carrot and 20 g of onion, but together with the suji and peanuts they bring the fibre to 9.9 g.
What goes into one serving
The recipe INDB analysed makes 1 plate. These are its main ingredients; spices, salt and water are left out.
| Ingredient | In the recipe | In 1 plate of vegetable upma |
|---|---|---|
| Semolina (suji) | 40 g | 40 g |
| Black gram (urad) | 5 g | 5 g |
| Green peas (fresh) | 20 g | 20 g |
| Carrot | 10 g | 10 g |
| Onion | 20 g | 20 g |
| Peanuts (groundnut) | 10 g | 10 g |
| Oil | 10 g | 10 g |
What changes the number
- 01
How much suji is on the plate
The plate assumes 40 g of dry suji per person. When cooking for a family and serving by eye, it is easy to give one person more or less than that. The calories follow the dry suji and the oil, not how high the plate is heaped.
- 02
Oil and the tadka
The recipe uses 10 g of oil, and a level teaspoon is about 5 g. Stirring in a teaspoon of ghee before serving raises the plate to about 390 kcal. Cutting the oil is the one change that lowers the count without shrinking the meal.
- 03
Peanuts and cashew
The 10 g of peanuts add fat and protein together. Swapping them for cashew fried in ghee keeps the fat and gives up some of the protein; leaving nuts out altogether lowers both.
- 04
The share of vegetables
Peas, carrot and onion are a small fraction of this plate. Doubling them, or adding beans and capsicum, makes the plate larger and more filling while adding very little energy, and lets the suji be reduced.
How vegetable upma compares
Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.
| Dish | One serving | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Idli | 1 idli | 34 | 1.2 |
| Rava Idli | 1 rava idli | 61 | 2.8 |
| Besan Chilla | 1 besan chilla | 71 | 4.1 |
| Pesarattu | 1 pesarattu | 76 | 3.3 |
| Dhokla | 1 piece of dhokla | 87 | 5.4 |
| Jowar Dosa | 1 jowar dosa | 97 | 2.8 |
| Egg Bhurji | 1 bowl of egg bhurji | 130 | 7.7 |
| Plain Dosa | 1 plain dosa | 138 | 3.7 |
| Omelette | 1 omelette | 144 | 6.8 |
| Upma | 1 bowl of upma | 157 | 3.5 |
| Semiya Upma | 1 bowl of semiya upma | 158 | 3.3 |
| Poha | 1 bowl of poha | 161 | 3.3 |
| Rava Dosa | 1 rava dosa | 167 | 5.4 |
| Uttapam | 1 uttapam | 174 | 4.2 |
| Oats Porridge | 1 bowl of oats porridge | 290 | 10.3 |
| Cornflakes With Milk | 1 bowl of cornflakes with milk | 326 | 10 |
| Meetha Dalia | 1 bowl of meetha dalia | 329 | 10.6 |
| Puttu | 1 puttu | 344 | 5.3 |
| Masala Dosa | 1 masala dosa | 345 | 6.9 |
| Vegetable Upma | 1 plate of vegetable upma | 345 | 11.1 |
| Namkeen Dalia | 1 plate of namkeen dalia | 346 | 9.7 |
| Stuffed Moong Dal Chilla | 1 stuffed moong dal chilla | 352 | 15.9 |
In a meal and in a day
This is a full meal's worth of energy: one plate is about 16% of a sedentary man's daily requirement and 21% of a woman's. It needs little beside it, perhaps curd or buttermilk, and it already provides 11.1 g of protein and 9.9 g of fibre, which is more than a cereal breakfast usually manages. Two plates would be 690 kcal, more than most people need at one sitting. If it is being eaten as a mid-morning or evening snack, half a plate at 172 kcal is the sensible measure.
Ways to keep it lighter
- Reduce the suji and make up the volume with extra peas, carrot, beans and capsicum.
- Dry-roast the suji first and use one level teaspoon of oil for the tadka.
- Keep the peanuts but leave out any fried cashew or finishing ghee.
- Serve half a plate with a bowl of curd when it is a snack and not a meal.
- Salt it lightly and lean on lemon, ginger and curry leaves for flavour.
Before you rely on the number
The word vegetable can make this plate sound lighter than it is. Peas, carrot and onion are a small part of it; suji, oil and peanuts supply nearly all of the 345 kcal, and fat accounts for 41% of the energy. Hotel and canteen versions are often cooked with more oil and are well salted too. Anyone who has been told to limit salt or fat for blood pressure or a heart condition should keep within the limits set by their doctor or dietitian.
Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.
Vegetable Upma: common questions
How many calories are in a bowl of vegetable upma?
The reference serving is a plate, about 345 kcal, cooked from 40 g of suji. A small bowl holding half of that is about 172 kcal. The best guide is how much dry suji went into your share: the plate figure applies at around 40 g.
Does vegetable upma have more calories than plain upma?
The servings differ, so the numbers are not like for like. A plate of vegetable upma is 345 kcal; a bowl of plain upma in the same set of recipes is 157 kcal, but it is a much smaller serving. Vegetables themselves add very little. The peanuts, the oil and above all the amount of suji account for the difference.
How much protein is in vegetable upma?
About 11.1 g in a plate, which is 13% of the energy. The suji provides part of it, and the peanuts, peas and urad dal provide the rest. That is a useful amount for a breakfast, and a bowl of curd alongside takes it further.
Is vegetable upma good for weight loss?
It is a filling plate with 9.9 g of fibre and 11.1 g of protein, which helps, but at 345 kcal it has to be counted as a meal and not a light snack. Less oil and more vegetables improve the balance. Body weight follows the sum of the day's meals, so plan the other meals around it.
The recipe, the ingredients and related reading
Wheat (whole, suji and dalia): nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Black gram (urad): nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Green peas (fresh): nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Carrot: nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Indian breakfast for weight loss: what to change and what to keep
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
High Protein Indian Vegetarian Breakfast: Reaching 20 g Before 10 a.m.
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Indian food calorie counter
Add up a whole plate in rotis, katoris and cups.
Calories in every dish
All the cooked dishes, with calories per serving.
Learn to read a plate
Certification in Nutrition
Estimating what is on a plate and turning it into a meal plan is taught in this NNWA course.