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Breakfast and tiffin

Calories in Vegetable Upma

One plate of vegetable upma has about 345 kcal, with 11.1 g of protein, 38.8 g of carbohydrate and 15.6 g of fat. The Indian Nutrient Databank figure is for a full plate cooked from 40 g of suji with peas, carrot, onion, 10 g of peanuts and 10 g of oil. Half a plate is about 172 kcal.

01The figures

Nutrition in 1 plate of vegetable upma

Nutrients in Vegetable Upma, in one serving and in two
Nutrient1 plate of vegetable upma2 plates of vegetable upma
Energy345 kcal690 kcal
Protein11.1 g22.2 g
Carbohydrate (available)38.8 g77.6 g
Total fat15.6 g31.2 g
Dietary fibre9.9 g19.8 g
Sugars3.3 g6.6 g

Of this energy, about 46% comes from carbohydrate, 41% from fat and 13% from protein.

1 plate of vegetable upma is about 16% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 21% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).

These figures are from the Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), which calculates each dish from a standard recipe using Indian food composition data. They describe that recipe and that serving: a larger portion, or more oil, ghee or sugar, gives more. Source: Vijayakumar A, Dubasi HB, Awasthi A, Jaacks LM. Development of an Indian Food Composition Database. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2024;8(7):103790 (Indian Nutrient Databank, INDB).

02The number

What this figure covers

Unlike the small bowl used for plain upma, this recipe is a whole plate for one person. It cooks 40 g of suji with 20 g of green peas, 10 g of carrot, 20 g of onion, 10 g of peanuts, 5 g of urad dal and 10 g of oil, and the entire batch counts as 1 serving. That is close to what an adult is served at home or in a canteen, so the figure can be used without much adjustment, provided the suji per person is around 40 g. Someone who eats a small katori of it should look at the half-plate figure of 172 kcal instead.

Carbohydrate supplies 46% of the energy, fat 41% and protein 13%. The suji is the main source of starch. The fat comes from two places, the 10 g of cooking oil and the 10 g of peanuts, and the peanuts earn their place by also lifting the protein to 11.1 g. The vegetables are a modest part of the plate, 20 g of peas, 10 g of carrot and 20 g of onion, but together with the suji and peanuts they bring the fibre to 9.9 g.

03The recipe behind it

What goes into one serving

The recipe INDB analysed makes 1 plate. These are its main ingredients; spices, salt and water are left out.

Main ingredients of the Vegetable Upma recipe
IngredientIn the recipeIn 1 plate of vegetable upma
Semolina (suji)40 g40 g
Black gram (urad)5 g5 g
Green peas (fresh)20 g20 g
Carrot10 g10 g
Onion20 g20 g
Peanuts (groundnut)10 g10 g
Oil10 g10 g
04What moves it

What changes the number

  • 01

    How much suji is on the plate

    The plate assumes 40 g of dry suji per person. When cooking for a family and serving by eye, it is easy to give one person more or less than that. The calories follow the dry suji and the oil, not how high the plate is heaped.

  • 02

    Oil and the tadka

    The recipe uses 10 g of oil, and a level teaspoon is about 5 g. Stirring in a teaspoon of ghee before serving raises the plate to about 390 kcal. Cutting the oil is the one change that lowers the count without shrinking the meal.

  • 03

    Peanuts and cashew

    The 10 g of peanuts add fat and protein together. Swapping them for cashew fried in ghee keeps the fat and gives up some of the protein; leaving nuts out altogether lowers both.

  • 04

    The share of vegetables

    Peas, carrot and onion are a small fraction of this plate. Doubling them, or adding beans and capsicum, makes the plate larger and more filling while adding very little energy, and lets the suji be reduced.

05Side by side

How vegetable upma compares

Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.

Breakfast and tiffin: calories and protein in one serving
DishOne servingEnergy (kcal)Protein (g)
Idli1 idli341.2
Rava Idli1 rava idli612.8
Besan Chilla1 besan chilla714.1
Pesarattu1 pesarattu763.3
Dhokla1 piece of dhokla875.4
Jowar Dosa1 jowar dosa972.8
Egg Bhurji1 bowl of egg bhurji1307.7
Plain Dosa1 plain dosa1383.7
Omelette1 omelette1446.8
Upma1 bowl of upma1573.5
Semiya Upma1 bowl of semiya upma1583.3
Poha1 bowl of poha1613.3
Rava Dosa1 rava dosa1675.4
Uttapam1 uttapam1744.2
Oats Porridge1 bowl of oats porridge29010.3
Cornflakes With Milk1 bowl of cornflakes with milk32610
Meetha Dalia1 bowl of meetha dalia32910.6
Puttu1 puttu3445.3
Masala Dosa1 masala dosa3456.9
Vegetable Upma1 plate of vegetable upma34511.1
Namkeen Dalia1 plate of namkeen dalia3469.7
Stuffed Moong Dal Chilla1 stuffed moong dal chilla35215.9
06On the plate

In a meal and in a day

This is a full meal's worth of energy: one plate is about 16% of a sedentary man's daily requirement and 21% of a woman's. It needs little beside it, perhaps curd or buttermilk, and it already provides 11.1 g of protein and 9.9 g of fibre, which is more than a cereal breakfast usually manages. Two plates would be 690 kcal, more than most people need at one sitting. If it is being eaten as a mid-morning or evening snack, half a plate at 172 kcal is the sensible measure.

Ways to keep it lighter

  • Reduce the suji and make up the volume with extra peas, carrot, beans and capsicum.
  • Dry-roast the suji first and use one level teaspoon of oil for the tadka.
  • Keep the peanuts but leave out any fried cashew or finishing ghee.
  • Serve half a plate with a bowl of curd when it is a snack and not a meal.
  • Salt it lightly and lean on lemon, ginger and curry leaves for flavour.
07Worth knowing

Before you rely on the number

The word vegetable can make this plate sound lighter than it is. Peas, carrot and onion are a small part of it; suji, oil and peanuts supply nearly all of the 345 kcal, and fat accounts for 41% of the energy. Hotel and canteen versions are often cooked with more oil and are well salted too. Anyone who has been told to limit salt or fat for blood pressure or a heart condition should keep within the limits set by their doctor or dietitian.

Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.

08Questions

Vegetable Upma: common questions

How many calories are in a bowl of vegetable upma?

The reference serving is a plate, about 345 kcal, cooked from 40 g of suji. A small bowl holding half of that is about 172 kcal. The best guide is how much dry suji went into your share: the plate figure applies at around 40 g.

Does vegetable upma have more calories than plain upma?

The servings differ, so the numbers are not like for like. A plate of vegetable upma is 345 kcal; a bowl of plain upma in the same set of recipes is 157 kcal, but it is a much smaller serving. Vegetables themselves add very little. The peanuts, the oil and above all the amount of suji account for the difference.

How much protein is in vegetable upma?

About 11.1 g in a plate, which is 13% of the energy. The suji provides part of it, and the peanuts, peas and urad dal provide the rest. That is a useful amount for a breakfast, and a bowl of curd alongside takes it further.

Is vegetable upma good for weight loss?

It is a filling plate with 9.9 g of fibre and 11.1 g of protein, which helps, but at 345 kcal it has to be counted as a meal and not a light snack. Less oil and more vegetables improve the balance. Body weight follows the sum of the day's meals, so plan the other meals around it.

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