Breakfast and tiffin
Calories in Pesarattu
One pesarattu has about 76 kcal, with 3.3 g of protein, 8.5 g of carbohydrate and 3.1 g of fat. The Indian Nutrient Databank figure is for a recipe that grinds 175 g of whole green gram into batter for 14 pesarattus, cooked with oil and ghee. Each is a small one, holding about 12 g of moong.
Nutrition in 1 pesarattu
| Nutrient | 1 pesarattu | 2 pesarattus |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 76 kcal | 152 kcal |
| Protein | 3.3 g | 6.6 g |
| Carbohydrate (available) | 8.5 g | 17 g |
| Total fat | 3.1 g | 6.2 g |
| Dietary fibre | 1.6 g | 3.2 g |
| Sugars | 0.8 g | 1.6 g |
Of this energy, about 45% comes from carbohydrate, 37% from fat and 18% from protein.
1 pesarattu is about 4% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 5% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).
These figures are from the Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), which calculates each dish from a standard recipe using Indian food composition data. They describe that recipe and that serving: a larger portion, or more oil, ghee or sugar, gives more. Source: Vijayakumar A, Dubasi HB, Awasthi A, Jaacks LM. Development of an Indian Food Composition Database. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2024;8(7):103790 (Indian Nutrient Databank, INDB).
What this figure covers
Pesarattu is the Andhra dosa made from soaked whole moong, with no rice in this recipe and no fermentation. The source recipe uses 175 g of green gram, 120 g of onion and a little ginger with 1 tablespoon of oil and 2 tablespoons of ghee, and counts 14 pesarattus from the batch. It does not state how wide each one is, so the serving is one of those 14 portions, with about 12 g of moong in it. That is small. A pesarattu poured to cover a home tawa may hold a good deal more moong than that, and its calories should be counted accordingly.
Protein supplies 18% of the energy, carbohydrate 45% and fat 37%. The protein share is high for a dosa because the batter is all pulse. The fat share is high too, and the moong is not responsible: it comes from the 1/2 teaspoon of ghee and 1/4 teaspoon of oil used on each small pesarattu. The ghee is also the source of most of the saturated fat. On a larger pesarattu cooked with the same spoon of fat, the balance would shift away from fat and towards protein.
What goes into one serving
The recipe INDB analysed makes 14 pesarattus. These are its main ingredients; spices, salt and water are left out.
| Ingredient | In the recipe | In 1 pesarattu |
|---|---|---|
| Green gram (moong) | 175 g | 12 g |
| Onion | 120 g | 8.5 g |
| Ginger | 9.5 g | 0.5 g |
| Oil | 1 tbsp | 1/4 tsp |
| Ghee | 2 tbsp | 1/2 tsp |
What changes the number
- 01
Ghee and oil per pesarattu
This recipe uses about 1/2 teaspoon of ghee and 1/4 teaspoon of oil for each one. A full extra teaspoon of ghee takes a 76 kcal pesarattu to about 121 kcal, which shows how much of the count is decided at the tawa and how little by the moong.
- 02
How much moong is in each
With about 12 g of green gram apiece, these are small. Divide the dry moong you soaked by the number of pesarattus you made. If each took more than 12 g, scale your estimate up to match.
- 03
Rice ground into the batter
Many cooks grind a handful of rice with the moong for crispness. That nudges the batter towards starch and lowers its protein share a little. This recipe uses none.
- 04
The upma filling
Folded over a scoop of upma, as it often is in Andhra homes and hotels, a pesarattu becomes a different meal: a bowl of upma is 157 kcal in the same set of recipes, more than the pesarattu itself. Ginger chutney adds little; coconut chutney adds fat.
How pesarattu compares
Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.
| Dish | One serving | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Idli | 1 idli | 34 | 1.2 |
| Rava Idli | 1 rava idli | 61 | 2.8 |
| Besan Chilla | 1 besan chilla | 71 | 4.1 |
| Pesarattu | 1 pesarattu | 76 | 3.3 |
| Dhokla | 1 piece of dhokla | 87 | 5.4 |
| Jowar Dosa | 1 jowar dosa | 97 | 2.8 |
| Egg Bhurji | 1 bowl of egg bhurji | 130 | 7.7 |
| Plain Dosa | 1 plain dosa | 138 | 3.7 |
| Omelette | 1 omelette | 144 | 6.8 |
| Upma | 1 bowl of upma | 157 | 3.5 |
| Semiya Upma | 1 bowl of semiya upma | 158 | 3.3 |
| Poha | 1 bowl of poha | 161 | 3.3 |
| Rava Dosa | 1 rava dosa | 167 | 5.4 |
| Uttapam | 1 uttapam | 174 | 4.2 |
| Oats Porridge | 1 bowl of oats porridge | 290 | 10.3 |
| Cornflakes With Milk | 1 bowl of cornflakes with milk | 326 | 10 |
| Meetha Dalia | 1 bowl of meetha dalia | 329 | 10.6 |
| Puttu | 1 puttu | 344 | 5.3 |
| Masala Dosa | 1 masala dosa | 345 | 6.9 |
| Vegetable Upma | 1 plate of vegetable upma | 345 | 11.1 |
| Namkeen Dalia | 1 plate of namkeen dalia | 346 | 9.7 |
| Stuffed Moong Dal Chilla | 1 stuffed moong dal chilla | 352 | 15.9 |
In a meal and in a day
Because each one is small, think in plates. Two pesarattus come to 152 kcal and 6.6 g of protein; three come to 228 kcal and 9.9 g. A single pesarattu is about 4% of a sedentary man's daily energy requirement and 5% of a woman's. Three with ginger chutney make a light breakfast that still delivers a useful amount of protein, along with iron and fibre from the whole moong. It needs a vegetable or a fruit alongside more than it needs another protein food.
Ways to keep it lighter
- Cook with a measured 1/4 teaspoon of oil on a non-stick tawa and leave out the ghee.
- Keep the batter all moong, without added rice, to hold on to its protein share.
- Top with plenty of chopped onion, ginger and green chilli instead of filling it with upma.
- Grind the moong with its green skin on, since the skin carries much of the fibre.
Before you rely on the number
The 76 kcal figure flatters a normal-sized pesarattu, because the recipe's portions are small. A single large one served in a restaurant holds more batter and usually more ghee, and an upma filling adds again. Before using the number, estimate how much moong is in the pesarattu on your plate and how much fat it was cooked in.
Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.
Pesarattu: common questions
How many calories are in 2 pesarattus?
Two pesarattus of this recipe's size have about 152 kcal, with 6.6 g of protein, 17 g of carbohydrate and 6.2 g of fat. These are small ones, about 12 g of moong each. A tawa-sized pesarattu contains more batter and should be counted as more than one.
How much protein is in a pesarattu?
About 3.3 g in one small pesarattu and 9.9 g in three. Protein makes up 18% of the energy, a higher share than a rice dosa manages, because the batter is ground from whole green gram. A larger pesarattu has proportionally more.
Is pesarattu better than plain dosa?
They are different sizes in these recipes, so compare with care: a small pesarattu is 76 kcal with 3.3 g of protein, and a plain dosa is 138 kcal with 3.7 g. Calorie for calorie, pesarattu gives more protein and uses a whole pulse in place of polished rice. Which is better depends on what the remainder of the meal provides.
Is pesarattu good for weight loss?
It is a reasonable choice: a pulse-based dosa that is fairly filling for its calories, at 76 kcal for a small one. The ghee is the part to watch, since fat supplies 37% of the energy even here. No dish causes weight loss by itself; the day's total intake does the deciding.
The recipe, the ingredients and related reading
Pesarattu (Whole Green Gram Dosa)
The recipe on this site, step by step.
Green gram (moong): nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Onion: nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Which Dal Has the Most Protein? Raw, Cooked and per Katori
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
High Protein Indian Vegetarian Breakfast: Reaching 20 g Before 10 a.m.
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Indian breakfast for weight loss: what to change and what to keep
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Indian food calorie counter
Add up a whole plate in rotis, katoris and cups.
Calories in every dish
All the cooked dishes, with calories per serving.
Learn to read a plate
Certification in Nutrition
Estimating what is on a plate and turning it into a meal plan is taught in this NNWA course.