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Vegetable and paneer dishes

Calories in Aloo Matar

A bowl of aloo matar has about 280 kcal, with 9.7 g of protein, 27 g of carbohydrate and 14.2 g of fat. That is the Indian Nutrient Databank's figure for a gravy made from 100 g of fresh green peas, 50 g each of potato, tomato and onion, and 1 tablespoon of oil. A smaller katori of it has less.

01The figures

Nutrition in 1 bowl of aloo matar

Nutrients in Aloo Matar, in one serving and in two
Nutrient1 bowl of aloo matar2 bowls of aloo matar
Energy280 kcal560 kcal
Protein9.7 g19.4 g
Carbohydrate (available)27 g54 g
Total fat14.2 g28.4 g
Dietary fibre10 g20 g
Sugars5.2 g10.4 g

Of this energy, about 39% comes from carbohydrate, 47% from fat and 14% from protein.

1 bowl of aloo matar is about 13% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 17% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).

These figures are from the Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), which calculates each dish from a standard recipe using Indian food composition data. They describe that recipe and that serving: a larger portion, or more oil, ghee or sugar, gives more. Source: Vijayakumar A, Dubasi HB, Awasthi A, Jaacks LM. Development of an Indian Food Composition Database. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2024;8(7):103790 (Indian Nutrient Databank, INDB).

02The number

What this figure covers

This is the figure for one standard recipe, and the recipe is generous. A single bowl uses 100 g of shelled green peas along with 50 g of potato, 50 g of tomato, 50 g of onion and 1 tablespoon of oil, so despite the name there are more peas in it than potato. That makes a large serving of thick gravy. The katori that sits on a home thali may well be smaller, and a restaurant bowl meant for sharing is usually oilier. Scale the 280 kcal to what is actually ladled out.

Aloo matar is the heaviest of the seven potato sabzis in the comparison on this page, and the peas are the reason more than the potato. Fat, nearly all of it the cooking oil, supplies 47% of the energy; carbohydrate from the peas and potato supplies 39%; protein supplies 14%, which is high for a vegetable dish. The peas also account for most of the 10 g of fibre. So the bowl costs more energy than aloo gobi or aloo palak, but it gives more back in protein and fibre.

03The recipe behind it

What goes into one serving

The recipe INDB analysed makes 1 bowl. These are its main ingredients; spices, salt and water are left out.

Main ingredients of the Aloo Matar recipe
IngredientIn the recipeIn 1 bowl of aloo matar
Green peas (fresh)100 g100 g
Tomato50 g50 g
Potato50 g50 g
Onion50 g50 g
Oil1 tbsp1 tbsp
04What moves it

What changes the number

  • 01

    Peas to potato

    The recipe uses more peas than potato. Peas are starchy for a vegetable but carry protein and fibre with the starch; potato brings mostly starch. A bowl that is mainly potato with a scattering of peas will fall well short of the 9.7 g of protein here.

  • 02

    The tablespoon of oil

    Each teaspoon of oil is about 44 kcal. The recipe uses a tablespoon for the one bowl, and a further teaspoon takes it to 324 kcal. Most of that oil goes into browning the onion and tomato masala.

  • 03

    How thin the gravy is

    Water adds nothing. A thinner tari stretches the same peas and potato over more bowls, so each katori of aloo matar carries less; a thick, reduced gravy concentrates them.

  • 04

    Fried potato, ghee and cream

    Restaurant versions often fry the potato cubes first and finish the gravy with ghee or cream. One teaspoon of ghee on this bowl makes it 325 kcal and two make it 370 kcal.

05Side by side

How aloo matar compares

Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.

Vegetable and paneer dishes: calories and protein in one serving
DishOne servingEnergy (kcal)Protein (g)
Bharwa Bhindi1 bowl of bharwa bhindi1042.3
Cabbage Matar1 bowl of cabbage matar1065.4
Sookhe Aloo1 bowl of sookhe aloo1091.7
Sarson ka Saag1 bowl of sarson ka saag1244.3
Aloo ki Sabzi1 bowl of aloo ki sabzi1813.1
Bhindi Sabzi1 bowl of bhindi sabzi1843
Soya Chunks Curry1 bowl of soya chunks curry1846.8
Aloo Gobi1 bowl of aloo gobi1873.3
Aloo Palak1 bowl of aloo palak1925.5
Beans Thoran1 bowl of beans thoran1973.9
Baingan Bharta1 bowl of baingan bharta2124.5
Masala Arbi1 bowl of masala arbi2153.5
Dahi Aloo1 bowl of dahi aloo2275.9
Paneer Butter Masala1 bowl of paneer butter masala22811
Palak Paneer1 bowl of palak paneer23011.9
Bharwa Karela1 bowl of bharwa karela2311.4
Matar Mushroom1 bowl of matar mushroom25910.7
Aloo Methi1 bowl of aloo methi2764.6
Aloo Matar1 bowl of aloo matar2809.7
Kadai Paneer1 bowl of kadai paneer34413.8
Matar Paneer1 bowl of matar paneer37418.3
Paneer Tikka1 plate of paneer tikka41222.4
06On the plate

In a meal and in a day

One bowl is about 13% of a sedentary man's daily energy requirement and 17% of a woman's, a larger share than most sabzis take. Two bowls reach 560 kcal with 19.4 g of protein. Because peas and potato are both starchy, aloo matar overlaps with the roti or rice it is eaten with, so the sensible adjustment is one roti fewer, not a smaller helping of the sabzi. With 9.7 g of protein and 10 g of fibre it is one of the more filling vegetable dishes on a thali.

Ways to keep it lighter

  • Keep the peas and halve the potato, which trims starch while holding on to the protein and fibre.
  • Brown the onion and tomato in 2 teaspoons of oil and loosen the masala with water.
  • Simmer raw potato cubes in the gravy instead of frying them first.
  • Serve aloo matar in a smaller katori when the same meal already has dal and rice.
07Worth knowing

Before you rely on the number

Aloo matar carries 27 g of carbohydrate in a bowl before any roti or rice is counted, which is high for a sabzi. People who have been told to watch their carbohydrate or blood sugar should treat it as part of the meal's starch, not as a free vegetable, and keep to the portions their doctor or dietitian has set.

Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.

08Questions

Aloo Matar: common questions

How many calories are in 2 bowls of aloo matar?

Two bowls of this recipe come to about 560 kcal, with 19.4 g of protein, 54 g of carbohydrate and 28.4 g of fat, and three bowls to 840 kcal. Half a bowl is about 140 kcal, a useful figure if the katori at home is small.

How much protein is in aloo matar?

About 9.7 g in a bowl, almost all of it from the 100 g of green peas. That is the most among the seven potato sabzis here: dahi aloo has 5.9 g, aloo palak 5.5 g and aloo gobi 3.3 g. Matar paneer, with paneer in place of potato, has 18.3 g.

Is aloo matar good for weight loss?

It is the heaviest potato sabzi in this set at 280 kcal, yet also one of the more filling, with 10 g of fibre and 9.7 g of protein. It works better as the main dish with one roti fewer than as a side to a full plate. Whether weight goes down depends on the total eaten across the day, and aloo matar is only one part of that.

How does aloo matar compare with other potato sabzis?

By energy it is at the top: 280 kcal a bowl, just above aloo methi at 276 kcal and well above dahi aloo (227 kcal), aloo palak (192 kcal), aloo gobi (187 kcal), aloo ki sabzi (181 kcal) and sookhe aloo (109 kcal). The extra comes from the peas, which also give it the most protein of the seven.

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