Vegetable and paneer dishes
Calories in Baingan Bharta
A bowl of baingan bharta has about 212 kcal, with 4.5 g of protein, 14.3 g of carbohydrate and 14.6 g of fat. The Indian Nutrient Databank's bowl is made from 200 g of brinjal, 50 g each of tomato and onion, and 1 tablespoon of oil. That is a large bowl; half of it is about 106 kcal.
Nutrition in 1 bowl of baingan bharta
| Nutrient | 1 bowl of baingan bharta | 2 bowls of baingan bharta |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 212 kcal | 424 kcal |
| Protein | 4.5 g | 9 g |
| Carbohydrate (available) | 14.3 g | 28.6 g |
| Total fat | 14.6 g | 29.2 g |
| Dietary fibre | 10.7 g | 21.4 g |
| Sugars | 5.9 g | 11.8 g |
Of this energy, about 28% comes from carbohydrate, 64% from fat and 9% from protein.
1 bowl of baingan bharta is about 10% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 13% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).
These figures are from the Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), which calculates each dish from a standard recipe using Indian food composition data. They describe that recipe and that serving: a larger portion, or more oil, ghee or sugar, gives more. Source: Vijayakumar A, Dubasi HB, Awasthi A, Jaacks LM. Development of an Indian Food Composition Database. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2024;8(7):103790 (Indian Nutrient Databank, INDB).
What this figure covers
The recipe behind the figure roasts 200 g of brinjal, mashes it and cooks it with 50 g of tomato and 50 g of onion in 1 tablespoon of oil, and counts the result as a single bowl. That is a large helping of bharta. In many homes the same quantity would be shared, so the katori that reaches the plate may hold a good deal less than this. The 212 kcal applies to this recipe at this serving size, not to a dhaba bharta swimming in oil or one enriched with peas or butter.
Roasting a brinjal over a flame adds no fat at all, and brinjal is one of the lightest vegetables in the kitchen. The energy arrives afterwards: fat supplies 64% of it, and that fat is the tablespoon of oil the onion, tomato and mashed brinjal are fried in. Carbohydrate supplies 28% and protein 9%. What the vegetables contribute most is fibre, 10.7 g in the bowl, which is among the highest figures in this group of sabzis and the reason bharta is filling for its calories.
What goes into one serving
The recipe INDB analysed makes 1 bowl. These are its main ingredients; spices, salt and water are left out.
| Ingredient | In the recipe | In 1 bowl of baingan bharta |
|---|---|---|
| Brinjal (baingan) | 200 g | 200 g |
| Tomato | 50 g | 50 g |
| Onion | 50 g | 50 g |
| Oil | 1 tbsp | 1 tbsp |
What changes the number
- 01
Oil in the masala
The roasted flesh soaks up whatever fat it is cooked in. The recipe uses a tablespoon; one teaspoon more brings the bowl to 256 kcal. Mustard oil, sunflower oil and groundnut oil all count the same, at about 44 kcal a teaspoon.
- 02
Roasted or fried
Brinjal charred on a flame, in an oven or on coals takes on no fat. Some shortcuts fry chopped brinjal in oil until soft instead, and brinjal fried this way absorbs oil readily, so the same bowl comes out heavier.
- 03
Size of the helping
The figure is for a bowl made from 200 g of brinjal. Half of that is about 106 kcal, which is the better number if the bharta is one of two sabzis on the plate.
- 04
Peas, ghee and butter
Green peas are a common addition to bharta and bring a little starch and protein. A teaspoon of ghee to finish takes the bowl to 257 kcal and two teaspoons to 302 kcal.
How baingan bharta compares
Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.
| Dish | One serving | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bharwa Bhindi | 1 bowl of bharwa bhindi | 104 | 2.3 |
| Cabbage Matar | 1 bowl of cabbage matar | 106 | 5.4 |
| Sookhe Aloo | 1 bowl of sookhe aloo | 109 | 1.7 |
| Sarson ka Saag | 1 bowl of sarson ka saag | 124 | 4.3 |
| Aloo ki Sabzi | 1 bowl of aloo ki sabzi | 181 | 3.1 |
| Bhindi Sabzi | 1 bowl of bhindi sabzi | 184 | 3 |
| Soya Chunks Curry | 1 bowl of soya chunks curry | 184 | 6.8 |
| Aloo Gobi | 1 bowl of aloo gobi | 187 | 3.3 |
| Aloo Palak | 1 bowl of aloo palak | 192 | 5.5 |
| Beans Thoran | 1 bowl of beans thoran | 197 | 3.9 |
| Baingan Bharta | 1 bowl of baingan bharta | 212 | 4.5 |
| Masala Arbi | 1 bowl of masala arbi | 215 | 3.5 |
| Dahi Aloo | 1 bowl of dahi aloo | 227 | 5.9 |
| Paneer Butter Masala | 1 bowl of paneer butter masala | 228 | 11 |
| Palak Paneer | 1 bowl of palak paneer | 230 | 11.9 |
| Bharwa Karela | 1 bowl of bharwa karela | 231 | 1.4 |
| Matar Mushroom | 1 bowl of matar mushroom | 259 | 10.7 |
| Aloo Methi | 1 bowl of aloo methi | 276 | 4.6 |
| Aloo Matar | 1 bowl of aloo matar | 280 | 9.7 |
| Kadai Paneer | 1 bowl of kadai paneer | 344 | 13.8 |
| Matar Paneer | 1 bowl of matar paneer | 374 | 18.3 |
| Paneer Tikka | 1 plate of paneer tikka | 412 | 22.4 |
In a meal and in a day
One bowl of baingan bharta is about 10% of a sedentary man's daily energy requirement and 13% of a woman's. Two bowls come to 424 kcal and 29.2 g of fat, but also 9 g of protein. Baingan bharta is traditionally eaten with roti, bajra rotla or paratha; with plain roti and a dal it makes a meal with plenty of fibre. On its own it is short of protein at 4.5 g a bowl, so the dal or a bowl of curd matters.
Ways to keep it lighter
- Roast the brinjal on a flame or in the oven, and never fry it.
- Cook the onion and tomato in 2 teaspoons of oil and let the smoky brinjal carry the flavour.
- Stretch the bharta with green peas or extra tomato instead of extra oil.
- Serve half a bowl of bharta alongside dal when the meal has other dishes.
Before you rely on the number
The 10.7 g of fibre in a bowl of baingan bharta is a large amount for one dish, so those not used to it may prefer a smaller helping at first. Bharta is also salted to taste, and that comes on top of the pickle, papad or salted buttermilk in the same meal. Anyone asked to restrict salt for blood pressure or a kidney condition should season the bharta lightly and follow the limits given by their doctor or dietitian.
Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.
Baingan Bharta: common questions
How many calories are in 2 bowls of baingan bharta?
For two bowls of this recipe the figure is about 424 kcal, with 9 g of protein, 28.6 g of carbohydrate and 29.2 g of fat. Three bowls are 636 kcal. Each bowl is made from 200 g of brinjal, so two of them is a great deal of bharta, and smaller home helpings will come to less.
Is baingan bharta good for weight loss?
It has much going for it: 10.7 g of fibre in a 212 kcal bowl, from a vegetable that is itself very light. The limit is the oil, which supplies 64% of the energy in this recipe. Made with less oil, bharta is one of the more filling low-energy sabzis. Its effect on weight still depends on the whole day's food and not on the bharta alone.
How much protein is in baingan bharta?
About 4.5 g in a bowl, or 9% of its energy. Brinjal is not a protein source. For comparison, matar mushroom gives 10.7 g and palak paneer 11.9 g a bowl, so bharta needs dal, curd or paneer elsewhere in the meal.
Does roasting the brinjal reduce the calories?
Roasting does not remove calories, but it avoids adding any, because the brinjal softens without oil. The fat in this recipe, 14.6 g a bowl, goes in afterwards with the onion and tomato. A bharta made by frying the brinjal in oil would be heavier than the 212 kcal given here.
The recipe, the ingredients and related reading
Baingan Bharta
The recipe on this site, step by step.
Brinjal (baingan): nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Tomato: nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Onion: nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
How Much Fibre Do You Need a Day, and Which Indian Foods Supply It?
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Indian food calorie chart: household portions, not per 100 g
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Which Cooking Oil Is Best in India? Mustard, Groundnut, Rice Bran and More
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Indian food calorie counter
Add up a whole plate in rotis, katoris and cups.
Calories in every dish
All the cooked dishes, with calories per serving.
Learn to read a plate
Certification in Nutrition
Estimating what is on a plate and turning it into a meal plan is taught in this NNWA course.