Vegetable and paneer dishes
Calories in Masala Arbi
One bowl of masala arbi has about 215 kcal, with 3.5 g of protein, 18.8 g of carbohydrate and 13.8 g of fat. The Indian Nutrient Databank's recipe makes it from 100 g of arbi (colocasia root) and 1 tablespoon of oil. Arbi that is deep-fried before it is spiced, or served in a bigger bowl, comes to more.
Nutrition in 1 bowl of masala arbi
| Nutrient | 1 bowl of masala arbi | 2 bowls of masala arbi |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 215 kcal | 430 kcal |
| Protein | 3.5 g | 7 g |
| Carbohydrate (available) | 18.8 g | 37.6 g |
| Total fat | 13.8 g | 27.6 g |
| Dietary fibre | 3.6 g | 7.2 g |
| Sugars | 0.9 g | 1.8 g |
Of this energy, about 35% comes from carbohydrate, 58% from fat and 7% from protein.
1 bowl of masala arbi is about 10% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 13% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).
These figures are from the Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), which calculates each dish from a standard recipe using Indian food composition data. They describe that recipe and that serving: a larger portion, or more oil, ghee or sugar, gives more. Source: Vijayakumar A, Dubasi HB, Awasthi A, Jaacks LM. Development of an Indian Food Composition Database. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2024;8(7):103790 (Indian Nutrient Databank, INDB).
What this figure covers
Masala arbi is a dry sabzi: the roots are boiled, peeled, sliced or pressed flat, and fried with ajwain and spices until the outside crisps. The recipe behind the figure uses 100 g of arbi and 1 tablespoon of oil and calls that one bowl. That is not a large amount of the vegetable, though a katori on a home thali may hold less still. The figure fits this recipe and this serving; arbi fried in deep oil, as it often is, will not match it.
Arbi is a starchy root, closer to potato than to a green vegetable, and the split shows both the starch and the frying. Fat supplies 58% of the energy, carbohydrate 35% and protein 7%. The fat is the tablespoon of oil; the 18.8 g of carbohydrate is the arbi. Set against the potato dishes in the same comparison, masala arbi at 215 kcal sits well above sookhe aloo at 109 kcal, which is also a dry sabzi but is cooked with far less oil, and close to dahi aloo at 227 kcal.
What goes into one serving
The recipe INDB analysed makes 1 bowl. These are its main ingredients; spices, salt and water are left out.
| Ingredient | In the recipe | In 1 bowl of masala arbi |
|---|---|---|
| Colocasia root (arbi) | 100 g | 100 g |
| Oil | 1 tbsp | 1 tbsp |
What changes the number
- 01
Shallow-fried or deep-fried
The recipe counts 1 tablespoon of oil. Boiled arbi that is deep-fried until crisp before being tossed in masala absorbs more than that, and a single further teaspoon takes the bowl to 259 kcal.
- 02
How much arbi is in the bowl
The figure is for 100 g of the root. Arbi is dense and starchy, so a bigger helping raises the carbohydrate in step: two bowls have 37.6 g. Half a bowl is about 108 kcal.
- 03
Dry masala or curd gravy
Arbi is also cooked in a thin curd or tomato gravy. A gravy version made with less oil can be lighter than the dry fried one, though the curd adds a little of its own.
- 04
Besan or rice flour coating
Some recipes dust the boiled arbi with besan or rice flour for crunch. The coating adds a little starch and, more to the point, holds more oil during frying.
How masala arbi compares
Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.
| Dish | One serving | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bharwa Bhindi | 1 bowl of bharwa bhindi | 104 | 2.3 |
| Cabbage Matar | 1 bowl of cabbage matar | 106 | 5.4 |
| Sookhe Aloo | 1 bowl of sookhe aloo | 109 | 1.7 |
| Sarson ka Saag | 1 bowl of sarson ka saag | 124 | 4.3 |
| Aloo ki Sabzi | 1 bowl of aloo ki sabzi | 181 | 3.1 |
| Bhindi Sabzi | 1 bowl of bhindi sabzi | 184 | 3 |
| Soya Chunks Curry | 1 bowl of soya chunks curry | 184 | 6.8 |
| Aloo Gobi | 1 bowl of aloo gobi | 187 | 3.3 |
| Aloo Palak | 1 bowl of aloo palak | 192 | 5.5 |
| Beans Thoran | 1 bowl of beans thoran | 197 | 3.9 |
| Baingan Bharta | 1 bowl of baingan bharta | 212 | 4.5 |
| Masala Arbi | 1 bowl of masala arbi | 215 | 3.5 |
| Dahi Aloo | 1 bowl of dahi aloo | 227 | 5.9 |
| Paneer Butter Masala | 1 bowl of paneer butter masala | 228 | 11 |
| Palak Paneer | 1 bowl of palak paneer | 230 | 11.9 |
| Bharwa Karela | 1 bowl of bharwa karela | 231 | 1.4 |
| Matar Mushroom | 1 bowl of matar mushroom | 259 | 10.7 |
| Aloo Methi | 1 bowl of aloo methi | 276 | 4.6 |
| Aloo Matar | 1 bowl of aloo matar | 280 | 9.7 |
| Kadai Paneer | 1 bowl of kadai paneer | 344 | 13.8 |
| Matar Paneer | 1 bowl of matar paneer | 374 | 18.3 |
| Paneer Tikka | 1 plate of paneer tikka | 412 | 22.4 |
In a meal and in a day
A bowl of masala arbi works out to about 10% of a sedentary man's daily energy requirement and 13% of a woman's. Because arbi is a starchy root, the bowl is best counted with the roti and rice, not with the green vegetables. It has 3.5 g of protein and 3.6 g of fibre, so a meal of arbi and roti alone is thin on both. Dal or curd for protein, and a leafy or salad vegetable for fibre, fill it out. Two bowls come to 430 kcal.
Ways to keep it lighter
- Boil the arbi until just tender, then crisp it in a non-stick pan with 2 teaspoons of oil.
- Roast or air-fry the boiled, spiced slices in place of deep-frying them.
- Use amchur, ajwain and chilli generously, since flavour is what the extra oil is usually standing in for.
- Serve masala arbi in place of potato in a meal, not in addition to it.
Before you rely on the number
Arbi must be cooked through; the raw root irritates the mouth and throat, and boiling before frying takes care of that. On the nutrition side the caveat is starch plus oil: 18.8 g of carbohydrate and 13.8 g of fat in a small bowl. People who are counting carbohydrate for diabetes, or who have been given a diet for kidney disease, should check with their doctor or dietitian how arbi fits their plan.
Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.
Masala Arbi: common questions
How many calories are in 2 bowls of masala arbi?
Two bowls of masala arbi made this way have about 430 kcal, with 7 g of protein, 37.6 g of carbohydrate and 27.6 g of fat. Three bowls are 645 kcal. Deep-fried arbi will be higher, and half a bowl is about 108 kcal.
Is masala arbi good for weight loss?
It is a middling choice: 215 kcal for a bowl made from 100 g of arbi, with 58% of that from oil and not much protein or fibre to make it filling. Counted as the starch of the meal and cooked with little oil, it fits. Eaten on top of roti, rice and a potato dish, it adds up. Arbi alone will not move anyone's weight; the day's total will.
Is arbi higher in calories than potato?
These recipes cannot answer that for the raw vegetables, only for the dishes. Masala arbi is 215 kcal a bowl; among potato dishes, sookhe aloo is 109 kcal, aloo ki sabzi 181 kcal and dahi aloo 227 kcal. The spread comes mainly from the oil each recipe uses, not from the root.
How much protein is in masala arbi?
About 3.5 g in a bowl, 7% of its energy, which is in line with potato sabzis such as aloo gobi at 3.3 g. Arbi is a starchy root and is not eaten for protein; dal, curd or paneer should supply it.
The recipe, the ingredients and related reading
Colocasia root (arbi): nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Indian food calorie chart: household portions, not per 100 g
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Is an Air Fryer Healthy? Calories, Acrylamide and Indian Snacks
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Indian food calorie counter
Add up a whole plate in rotis, katoris and cups.
Calories in every dish
All the cooked dishes, with calories per serving.
Learn to read a plate
Certification in Nutrition
Estimating what is on a plate and turning it into a meal plan is taught in this NNWA course.