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Fried snacks

Calories in Samosa

One samosa has about 200 kcal, according to ICMR-NIN's Dietary Guidelines for Indians. It is an approximate figure for a potato samosa, and the guideline does not say how large the samosa is, so a big halwai samosa is likely to be above it and a small cocktail one well below. No protein, carbohydrate or fat figure is given.

01The figures

Nutrition in 1 samosa

Nutrients in Samosa, in one serving and in two
Nutrient1 samosa2 samosas
Energy (approximate)200 kcal400 kcal

1 samosa is about 9% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 12% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).

This is the approximate calorie value given in ICMR-NIN's Dietary Guidelines for Indians. The guidelines do not state the size of the piece and give no protein, carbohydrate or fat figure, so none is shown. Source: ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition. Dietary Guidelines for Indians: A Manual. 2nd edition. Hyderabad: NIN; 2011. Annexure 8.

02The number

What this figure covers

The 200 kcal is a guideline value, not a laboratory measurement of a particular samosa. ICMR-NIN lists it as the approximate energy of 1 samosa without giving a weight, and samosas differ more than almost any other snack: the fist-sized one from a sweet shop, the medium one made at home and the bite-sized party samosa share a name and little else. Treat the figure as a rough marker. If yours is clearly large, heavy and thick-crusted, assume more; half of a samosa at the guideline rate is about 100 kcal.

A samosa has three sources of energy. The first is the crust, made from maida with ghee or oil rubbed into it so that it turns crisp and flaky. The second is the filling of potato and green peas, which is mostly starch and is the least energy-dense part. The third is the frying oil that the crust takes up in the kadhai. Fat is the most concentrated source of calories in any food, so the fat in the dough and the oil absorbed in frying, not the potato, account for much of what a samosa contains.

03The recipe behind it

What goes into one serving

A standard recipe uses these main ingredients. Amounts are not shown, because the calorie figure above is not calculated from them.

Main ingredients of the Samosa recipe
Ingredient
Maida (refined flour)
Green peas (fresh)
Potato
Oil
Ghee
04What moves it

What changes the number

  • 01

    Size and weight

    The guideline figure comes with no weight. A large shop samosa can weigh several times what a mini samosa does, and the calories follow the weight. Two samosas at the guideline rate come to about 400 kcal and three to about 600 kcal, so the count climbs quickly on a shared plate.

  • 02

    The crust and its fat

    A thick, short crust made with plenty of ghee holds more energy than a thin one before it even reaches the oil. The corners and the folded seam are the thickest parts, which is why a samosa that seems to be all crust is the heaviest kind.

  • 03

    How it is fried

    Samosas are fried slowly so that the crust cooks through, and oil that is not hot enough lets the pastry drink up more of it. Each extra teaspoon of oil absorbed adds about 44 kcal. Draining on a rack or paper removes a little from the surface.

  • 04

    Chutney, chole and chaat

    Green chutney adds very little. Sweet tamarind chutney adds sugar, and a samosa served crushed under chole, curd and sev is a full plate of chaat, not a snack. None of this is counted in the 200 kcal.

05Side by side

How samosa compares

Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.

Fried snacks: calories and protein in one serving
DishOne servingEnergy (kcal)Protein (g)
Pakora1 pakora35-
Medu Vada1 medu vada70-
Masala Vada1 masala vada75-
Puri1 puri80-
Dahi Vada1 dahi vada90-
Fish Fry1 piece of fish fry95-
Aloo Bonda1 aloo bonda100-
Sabudana Vada1 sabudana vada105-
Matar Kachori1 matar kachori190-
Samosa1 samosa200-
06On the plate

In a meal and in a day

For a sedentary adult, one samosa is about 9% of a man's daily energy requirement and 12% of a woman's, which is a lot for something eaten between meals with tea. Two take that to about 400 kcal, close to a light meal but with little protein or fibre to show for it. Among the 10 fried snacks in this set the samosa sits at the top, just above a matar kachori at 190 kcal. Having one, and letting it stand in for part of the next meal instead of adding to it, keeps the day in balance.

Ways to keep it lighter

  • Have one samosa, not two, and share it if it is a large one.
  • Bake or air-fry home-made samosas after brushing the crust lightly with oil.
  • Roll the crust thin and pack in more filling, with extra peas.
  • Choose green chutney over the sweet one, and skip the chole and sev.
  • Drain fried samosas on a rack before serving them.
07Worth knowing

Before you rely on the number

Because the figure is approximate, it is better used for comparison than for precise counting. Shop samosas are often fried in oil that has been heated many times, and the crust is refined flour, so they are best kept as an occasional snack. People with diabetes, high blood pressure or a heart condition should not look for a samosa rule on a web page; the snack allowance their doctor or dietitian has set is the one to follow.

Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.

08Questions

Samosa: common questions

How many calories are in 2 samosas?

About 400 kcal on ICMR-NIN's approximate figure of 200 kcal each, and about 600 kcal for three. Large shop samosas are likely to exceed that. Chutney, chole or a cup of sweet tea alongside is extra.

How much protein and fat is in a samosa?

The guideline gives only calories for a samosa, with no protein, carbohydrate or fat figure, so none is quoted here. In general terms the crust is refined flour and fat, the filling is potato and peas, and frying adds oil, so most of the energy is from starch and fat and little of it from protein.

Is a baked or air-fried samosa lower in calories?

Yes, because the crust does not sit in oil. The dough still contains ghee or oil, so a baked samosa is not a low-calorie food, but the oil taken up during deep frying is avoided. ICMR-NIN's 200 kcal refers to the usual fried kind, and no separate figure is given for baked ones.

Is samosa bad for weight loss?

No single food decides that. A samosa is energy-dense, about 200 kcal in a few bites, and not very filling, so it uses up a fair share of the day's allowance. One now and then fits into most eating patterns; one every evening adds up. What counts is the week as a whole.

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