Pan-Indian · Side dish
Multigrain Roti (Mixed-Flour Flatbread)
Multigrain roti is an unleavened flatbread made by combining wheat flour with other flours such as jowar (sorghum), bajra (pearl millet) or ragi (finger millet), then rolling and cooking it on a hot griddle. NNWA includes it as a fibre-rich alternative to plain wheat roti, useful for anyone wanting more variety and fibre in their daily bread.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total time
- 35 min
- Servings
- 4
- Vegetarian
- Diabetic-friendly
Ingredients
- 1 cup whole wheat flour (atta)
- 1/4 cup jowar (sorghum) flour
- 1/4 cup bajra (pearl millet) flour
- 1/4 cup ragi (finger millet) flour
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/4 tsp carom seeds (ajwain), optional
- Warm water, as needed
- Ghee or oil, for cooking
NNWA health note
Blending wheat flour with millet flours such as jowar, bajra or ragi increases the overall fibre content of the roti compared with using wheat alone, which can slow the rate at which the meal raises blood glucose. Millets also contribute additional minerals such as iron and calcium, depending on which grains are used, though because this version still contains wheat flour, it is not suitable for anyone who needs to avoid gluten entirely.
Method
- 01
Combine the wheat flour, jowar flour, bajra flour and ragi flour in a large bowl.
- 02
Add the salt and ajwain, if using, and mix well.
- 03
Gradually add warm water and knead into a soft, pliable dough, adding water a little at a time.
- 04
Cover the dough and let it rest for 15-20 minutes.
- 05
Divide the dough into equal portions and roll each into a ball.
- 06
Dust with flour and roll each ball into a roti, using a little extra flour to prevent sticking, as the millet flours make the dough less elastic than pure wheat.
- 07
Heat a griddle or tawa and cook the roti on both sides until light brown spots appear.
- 08
Smear a little ghee or oil on each side and press gently with a cloth or spatula until the roti puffs and is fully cooked.
Rotis blending wheat with millets such as jowar, bajra and ragi have been eaten regionally for generations, particularly in parts of western and central India where these millets have long been staple grains in their own right, well before the term multigrain became common in marketing. Combining several flours together in one roti, rather than making a straight millet roti, is a more recent, practical adaptation that has spread nationwide as a way to get millet's benefits into a familiar wheat-based bread.
NNWA includes multigrain roti because it is a realistic, everyday substitution rather than a specialist health-food recipe, showing how a familiar staple can be adjusted for more fibre without changing the basic cooking method most households already use. It fits naturally into discussions of blood sugar management, since the added fibre from millet flours is one practical lever available at the level of a single meal.
Millet flours lack the gluten that gives wheat dough its stretch, so a common mistake is expecting the dough to behave exactly like pure wheat dough; it needs a slightly softer consistency, a longer resting time and a gentler hand while rolling to avoid tearing. Rolling between two sheets of parchment or using extra dusting flour can help beginners manage the less elastic dough.
The proportion of millet flours to wheat flour can be adjusted; a higher proportion of millet gives more fibre and a denser texture but is harder to roll, while a smaller proportion is easier to handle and closer in texture to plain roti. Some households add finely chopped fenugreek leaves or grated bottle gourd directly into the dough as a further variation. Because this version still contains wheat flour, it should not be labelled gluten-free; a genuinely gluten-free version would need to use only millet and other non-wheat flours.
Learn the science
Diabetes & Metabolic Nutrition
This dish's nutrition reasoning is taught in full in this NNWA course.
What people ask about Multigrain Roti (Mixed-Flour Flatbread)
Is multigrain roti gluten-free?
Not when it includes wheat flour, as this recipe does; wheat contains gluten, so this version is not suitable for anyone avoiding gluten. A genuinely gluten-free flatbread can be made using only millet flours such as jowar, bajra or ragi, without any wheat.
Why is millet flour roti harder to roll than plain wheat roti?
Millet flours do not contain gluten, the protein network that gives wheat dough its elasticity and stretch, so a dough blended with millet flours is more delicate and prone to tearing. Resting the dough properly and rolling gently with extra dusting flour makes it more manageable.
Is multigrain roti better for blood sugar than plain wheat roti?
The added fibre from millet flours generally slows the rate at which the meal affects blood glucose compared with a roti made purely from refined or plain wheat flour. Portion size and what the roti is eaten with still matter more overall than the flour blend alone.
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