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Dals and legume curries

Calories in Dalma

One serving of dalma has about 314 kcal, with 12.9 g of protein, 39.7 g of carbohydrate and 12.1 g of fat. The Indian Nutrient Databank recipe makes 5 portions from 250 g of split chickpea dal, 600 g of raw papaya, potato and mustard oil, and one portion is the serving. That is a large helping of dal and vegetables.

01The figures

Nutrition in 1 bowl of dalma

Nutrients in Dalma, in one serving and in two
Nutrient1 bowl of dalma2 bowls of dalma
Energy314 kcal628 kcal
Protein12.9 g25.8 g
Carbohydrate (available)39.7 g79.4 g
Total fat12.1 g24.2 g
Dietary fibre5.7 g11.4 g
Sugars8.2 g16.4 g

Of this energy, about 50% comes from carbohydrate, 34% from fat and 16% from protein.

1 bowl of dalma is about 15% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 19% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).

These figures are from the Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), which calculates each dish from a standard recipe using Indian food composition data. They describe that recipe and that serving: a larger portion, or more oil, ghee or sugar, gives more. Source: Vijayakumar A, Dubasi HB, Awasthi A, Jaacks LM. Development of an Indian Food Composition Database. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2024;8(7):103790 (Indian Nutrient Databank, INDB).

02The number

What this figure covers

Dalma is Odisha's dal cooked with vegetables, and the recipe used for this figure is generous. It makes 5 portions from 250 g of split chickpea dal (chana dal), 600 g of raw papaya, 140 g of potato, 60 g of onion, 50 g of tomato, a little ginger, 3 tablespoons of mustard oil and a teaspoon of sugar. The bowl is not defined by the source, so one serving means one of those 5 portions: 50 g of raw dal, 120 g of papaya and 28 g of potato. That is well beyond a side katori. It is a main dish that covers the dal and the vegetable of a meal.

Carbohydrate supplies 50% of the energy, fat 34% and protein 16%. The dal is the main source of both the starch and the 12.9 g of protein; the potato and the papaya add more carbohydrate, and the portion has 8.2 g of sugars, mostly those natural to the vegetables, with the pinch of sugar on top. The 12.1 g of fat is almost all mustard oil, close to 2 teaspoons a portion, and little of it is saturated. With that much dal in each portion, dalma ranks 19 of 20 in this group, lighter only than panchmel dal.

03The recipe behind it

What goes into one serving

The recipe INDB analysed makes 5 bowls. These are its main ingredients; spices, salt and water are left out.

Main ingredients of the Dalma recipe
IngredientIn the recipeIn 1 bowl of dalma
Raw papaya600 g120 g
Tomato50 g10 g
Potato140 g28 g
Onion60 g12 g
Split chick peas250 g50 g
Ginger13 g2.5 g
Sugar1 tsp1/4 tsp
Mustard oil3 tbsp1 3/4 tsp
04What moves it

What changes the number

  • 01

    The dal in each portion

    Each portion carries 50 g of raw dal, more than most bowls in this comparison. A dalma made thinner, with the same dal shared among more people, is lighter in proportion. Half a portion is about 157 kcal.

  • 02

    Which vegetables go in

    Raw papaya, pumpkin, brinjal and drumstick add bulk for little energy. Potato, arbi and raw banana are starchier and add more. The reference recipe leans on papaya, with 28 g of potato a portion.

  • 03

    Mustard oil and the ghee tadka

    Three tablespoons of mustard oil are counted for the pot. Many households finish dalma with a tadka of ghee, cumin and dried chilli, and a teaspoon of ghee adds about 45 kcal, taking a portion to about 359 kcal.

  • 04

    Coconut on top

    Grated coconut is a common garnish, especially in temple-style dalma. It is not part of this recipe, and a generous sprinkle adds fat and calories to every bowl.

05Side by side

How dalma compares

Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.

Dals and legume curries: calories and protein in one serving
DishOne servingEnergy (kcal)Protein (g)
Rasam1 bowl of rasam1044.4
Moong Dal1 bowl of moong dal1397.4
Kala Chana Curry1 bowl of kala chana curry1696.8
Rajma1 bowl of rajma1727.1
Lobia Curry1 bowl of lobia curry1797.3
Urad Dal1 bowl of urad dal1827.4
Mixed Dal1 bowl of mixed dal1847.5
Sabut Moong Dal1 bowl of sabut moong dal1847.7
Sabut Masoor Dal1 bowl of sabut masoor dal1857.8
Chole1 bowl of chole1967.3
Soyabean Curry1 bowl of soyabean curry19612.5
Kulthi Dal1 bowl of kulthi dal20110.5
Lauki Chana Dal1 bowl of lauki chana dal2047.8
Dal Palak1 bowl of dal palak2138.3
Dal Dhokli1 bowl of dal dhokli23110
Sambar1 bowl of sambar2498.6
Dal Makhani1 bowl of dal makhani26211.7
Chana Dal1 bowl of chana dal29112.1
Dalma1 bowl of dalma31412.9
Panchmel Dal1 bowl of panchmel dal33513.9
06On the plate

In a meal and in a day

One portion of dalma is about 15% of a sedentary man's daily energy requirement and 19% of a woman's, a real share for a single dish. In return it does two jobs, and with rice it is close to a complete plate: the pulse and the grain make the protein more complete, and the papaya supplies the vegetable. The portion has 12.9 g of protein and 5.7 g of fibre. Two portions come to 628 kcal, so if dalma is eaten in quantity, the rice beside it is the thing to measure.

Ways to keep it lighter

  • Raise the papaya, pumpkin and brinjal in the pot and cut back the potato.
  • Serve half a portion, about 157 kcal, when other dishes share the plate.
  • Cook the pot with less mustard oil and skip the ghee tadka at the end.
  • Leave the grated coconut garnish for festival days and special meals.
07Worth knowing

Before you rely on the number

Because a portion is large, dalma is easy to underestimate: it looks like a vegetable dal and eats like a main course. Dalma is built on raw, unripe papaya, which women are often told to avoid in pregnancy; they should ask their doctor before eating it. Anyone on a diet set for diabetes or kidney disease should keep to the portions their dietitian has given.

Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.

08Questions

Dalma: common questions

How much protein is in a bowl of dalma?

About 12.9 g in one portion, from 50 g of raw dal, and 25.8 g in two. Only panchmel dal is higher among the 20 dishes compared here. Protein is 16% of the energy, so the good figure reflects a big helping of dal.

How many calories are in 2 bowls of dalma?

About 628 kcal, with 25.8 g of protein, 79.4 g of carbohydrate and 24.2 g of fat, if both are full portions of the reference recipe. Three portions come to 942 kcal. A smaller ladle, such as half a portion, is about 157 kcal.

Why is dalma higher in calories than other dals?

Mainly because of the portion. Each serving in the recipe holds 50 g of raw dal as well as potato and close to 2 teaspoons of mustard oil, which brings it to 314 kcal. A bowl of moong dal in the same data is 139 kcal, built on much less dal and oil.

Is dalma good for weight loss?

It can be, in a sensible amount. Dalma gives protein, fibre and a lot of vegetables in one dish, but a full portion is 314 kcal before rice. Half a portion with a measured serving of rice is a balanced meal. Weight depends on the total across the day, not on one bowl of dalma.

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