Dals and legume curries
Calories in Dalma
One serving of dalma has about 314 kcal, with 12.9 g of protein, 39.7 g of carbohydrate and 12.1 g of fat. The Indian Nutrient Databank recipe makes 5 portions from 250 g of split chickpea dal, 600 g of raw papaya, potato and mustard oil, and one portion is the serving. That is a large helping of dal and vegetables.
Nutrition in 1 bowl of dalma
| Nutrient | 1 bowl of dalma | 2 bowls of dalma |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 314 kcal | 628 kcal |
| Protein | 12.9 g | 25.8 g |
| Carbohydrate (available) | 39.7 g | 79.4 g |
| Total fat | 12.1 g | 24.2 g |
| Dietary fibre | 5.7 g | 11.4 g |
| Sugars | 8.2 g | 16.4 g |
Of this energy, about 50% comes from carbohydrate, 34% from fat and 16% from protein.
1 bowl of dalma is about 15% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 19% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).
These figures are from the Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), which calculates each dish from a standard recipe using Indian food composition data. They describe that recipe and that serving: a larger portion, or more oil, ghee or sugar, gives more. Source: Vijayakumar A, Dubasi HB, Awasthi A, Jaacks LM. Development of an Indian Food Composition Database. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2024;8(7):103790 (Indian Nutrient Databank, INDB).
What this figure covers
Dalma is Odisha's dal cooked with vegetables, and the recipe used for this figure is generous. It makes 5 portions from 250 g of split chickpea dal (chana dal), 600 g of raw papaya, 140 g of potato, 60 g of onion, 50 g of tomato, a little ginger, 3 tablespoons of mustard oil and a teaspoon of sugar. The bowl is not defined by the source, so one serving means one of those 5 portions: 50 g of raw dal, 120 g of papaya and 28 g of potato. That is well beyond a side katori. It is a main dish that covers the dal and the vegetable of a meal.
Carbohydrate supplies 50% of the energy, fat 34% and protein 16%. The dal is the main source of both the starch and the 12.9 g of protein; the potato and the papaya add more carbohydrate, and the portion has 8.2 g of sugars, mostly those natural to the vegetables, with the pinch of sugar on top. The 12.1 g of fat is almost all mustard oil, close to 2 teaspoons a portion, and little of it is saturated. With that much dal in each portion, dalma ranks 19 of 20 in this group, lighter only than panchmel dal.
What goes into one serving
The recipe INDB analysed makes 5 bowls. These are its main ingredients; spices, salt and water are left out.
| Ingredient | In the recipe | In 1 bowl of dalma |
|---|---|---|
| Raw papaya | 600 g | 120 g |
| Tomato | 50 g | 10 g |
| Potato | 140 g | 28 g |
| Onion | 60 g | 12 g |
| Split chick peas | 250 g | 50 g |
| Ginger | 13 g | 2.5 g |
| Sugar | 1 tsp | 1/4 tsp |
| Mustard oil | 3 tbsp | 1 3/4 tsp |
What changes the number
- 01
The dal in each portion
Each portion carries 50 g of raw dal, more than most bowls in this comparison. A dalma made thinner, with the same dal shared among more people, is lighter in proportion. Half a portion is about 157 kcal.
- 02
Which vegetables go in
Raw papaya, pumpkin, brinjal and drumstick add bulk for little energy. Potato, arbi and raw banana are starchier and add more. The reference recipe leans on papaya, with 28 g of potato a portion.
- 03
Mustard oil and the ghee tadka
Three tablespoons of mustard oil are counted for the pot. Many households finish dalma with a tadka of ghee, cumin and dried chilli, and a teaspoon of ghee adds about 45 kcal, taking a portion to about 359 kcal.
- 04
Coconut on top
Grated coconut is a common garnish, especially in temple-style dalma. It is not part of this recipe, and a generous sprinkle adds fat and calories to every bowl.
How dalma compares
Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.
| Dish | One serving | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rasam | 1 bowl of rasam | 104 | 4.4 |
| Moong Dal | 1 bowl of moong dal | 139 | 7.4 |
| Kala Chana Curry | 1 bowl of kala chana curry | 169 | 6.8 |
| Rajma | 1 bowl of rajma | 172 | 7.1 |
| Lobia Curry | 1 bowl of lobia curry | 179 | 7.3 |
| Urad Dal | 1 bowl of urad dal | 182 | 7.4 |
| Mixed Dal | 1 bowl of mixed dal | 184 | 7.5 |
| Sabut Moong Dal | 1 bowl of sabut moong dal | 184 | 7.7 |
| Sabut Masoor Dal | 1 bowl of sabut masoor dal | 185 | 7.8 |
| Chole | 1 bowl of chole | 196 | 7.3 |
| Soyabean Curry | 1 bowl of soyabean curry | 196 | 12.5 |
| Kulthi Dal | 1 bowl of kulthi dal | 201 | 10.5 |
| Lauki Chana Dal | 1 bowl of lauki chana dal | 204 | 7.8 |
| Dal Palak | 1 bowl of dal palak | 213 | 8.3 |
| Dal Dhokli | 1 bowl of dal dhokli | 231 | 10 |
| Sambar | 1 bowl of sambar | 249 | 8.6 |
| Dal Makhani | 1 bowl of dal makhani | 262 | 11.7 |
| Chana Dal | 1 bowl of chana dal | 291 | 12.1 |
| Dalma | 1 bowl of dalma | 314 | 12.9 |
| Panchmel Dal | 1 bowl of panchmel dal | 335 | 13.9 |
In a meal and in a day
One portion of dalma is about 15% of a sedentary man's daily energy requirement and 19% of a woman's, a real share for a single dish. In return it does two jobs, and with rice it is close to a complete plate: the pulse and the grain make the protein more complete, and the papaya supplies the vegetable. The portion has 12.9 g of protein and 5.7 g of fibre. Two portions come to 628 kcal, so if dalma is eaten in quantity, the rice beside it is the thing to measure.
Ways to keep it lighter
- Raise the papaya, pumpkin and brinjal in the pot and cut back the potato.
- Serve half a portion, about 157 kcal, when other dishes share the plate.
- Cook the pot with less mustard oil and skip the ghee tadka at the end.
- Leave the grated coconut garnish for festival days and special meals.
Before you rely on the number
Because a portion is large, dalma is easy to underestimate: it looks like a vegetable dal and eats like a main course. Dalma is built on raw, unripe papaya, which women are often told to avoid in pregnancy; they should ask their doctor before eating it. Anyone on a diet set for diabetes or kidney disease should keep to the portions their dietitian has given.
Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.
Dalma: common questions
How much protein is in a bowl of dalma?
About 12.9 g in one portion, from 50 g of raw dal, and 25.8 g in two. Only panchmel dal is higher among the 20 dishes compared here. Protein is 16% of the energy, so the good figure reflects a big helping of dal.
How many calories are in 2 bowls of dalma?
About 628 kcal, with 25.8 g of protein, 79.4 g of carbohydrate and 24.2 g of fat, if both are full portions of the reference recipe. Three portions come to 942 kcal. A smaller ladle, such as half a portion, is about 157 kcal.
Why is dalma higher in calories than other dals?
Mainly because of the portion. Each serving in the recipe holds 50 g of raw dal as well as potato and close to 2 teaspoons of mustard oil, which brings it to 314 kcal. A bowl of moong dal in the same data is 139 kcal, built on much less dal and oil.
Is dalma good for weight loss?
It can be, in a sensible amount. Dalma gives protein, fibre and a lot of vegetables in one dish, but a full portion is 314 kcal before rice. Half a portion with a measured serving of rice is a balanced meal. Weight depends on the total across the day, not on one bowl of dalma.
The recipe, the ingredients and related reading
Raw papaya: nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Tomato: nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Potato: nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Onion: nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Which Dal Has the Most Protein? Raw, Cooked and per Katori
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
The Balanced Indian Diet Plate: A Simple, Practical Guide
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Calories in a Bowl of Rice: White, Brown, and Does Rice Make You Fat?
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Indian food calorie counter
Add up a whole plate in rotis, katoris and cups.
Calories in every dish
All the cooked dishes, with calories per serving.
Learn to read a plate
Certification in Nutrition
Estimating what is on a plate and turning it into a meal plan is taught in this NNWA course.