Chicken, mutton, fish and egg dishes
Calories in Butter Chicken
One serving of butter chicken has about 377 kcal, with 30.1 g of protein, 10.3 g of carbohydrate and 23.9 g of fat. The Indian Nutrient Databank bases the figure on a restrained home recipe: 125 g of chicken per serving in a tomato gravy finished with 2 1/4 teaspoons each of ghee and cream. Restaurant versions are richer.
Nutrition in 1 serving of butter chicken
| Nutrient | 1 serving of butter chicken | 2 servings of butter chicken |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 377 kcal | 754 kcal |
| Protein | 30.1 g | 60.2 g |
| Carbohydrate (available) | 10.3 g | 20.6 g |
| Total fat | 23.9 g | 47.8 g |
| Dietary fibre | 3.6 g | 7.2 g |
| Sugars | 6.5 g | 13 g |
Of this energy, about 11% comes from carbohydrate, 57% from fat and 32% from protein.
1 serving of butter chicken is about 18% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 23% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).
These figures are from the Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), which calculates each dish from a standard recipe using Indian food composition data. They describe that recipe and that serving: a larger portion, or more oil, ghee or sugar, gives more. Source: Vijayakumar A, Dubasi HB, Awasthi A, Jaacks LM. Development of an Indian Food Composition Database. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2024;8(7):103790 (Indian Nutrient Databank, INDB).
What this figure covers
The recipe cooks 250 g of chicken with 150 g of tomato, 40 g of onion, 2 tablespoons of tomato puree, 1 1/2 tablespoons of ghee, 1 1/2 tablespoons of cream and half a teaspoon of sugar, and divides it into 2 servings. One serving is half of that: 125 g of chicken with its share of gravy. No butter is listed, the fat being ghee and cream, and there is no cashew paste. A restaurant murgh makhani is built on generous butter and cream and often cashew, so it is safer to treat 377 kcal as the low end for this dish and not as a typical takeaway figure.
Fat supplies 57% of the energy, protein 32% and carbohydrate 11%. The protein, 30.1 g, comes from the chicken and is as high as in a plain chicken curry. What changes is the fat: 23.9 g, much of it saturated, because the gravy is finished with ghee and cream. The carbohydrate is mostly from the tomato, with only 1/4 teaspoon of sugar stirred into each serving. So the makhani gravy, not the meat, is what separates this dish from a simpler curry.
What goes into one serving
The recipe INDB analysed makes 2 servings. These are its main ingredients; spices, salt and water are left out.
| Ingredient | In the recipe | In 1 serving of butter chicken |
|---|---|---|
| Tomato | 150 g | 75 g |
| Onion | 40 g | 20 g |
| Chicken (broiler) | 250 g | 125 g |
| Cream | 1.5 tbsp | 2 1/4 tsp |
| Tomato puree | 2 tbsp | 1 tbsp |
| Sugar | 1/2 tsp | 1/4 tsp |
| Ghee | 1.5 tbsp | 2 1/4 tsp |
What changes the number
- 01
Butter, ghee and cream
The recipe finishes each serving with 2 1/4 teaspoons of ghee and the same of cream. One more teaspoon of ghee takes it from 377 kcal to about 422 kcal. Restaurant gravies that taste silky and sweet have generally had a good deal more of both.
- 02
Gravy against chicken
The 30.1 g of protein belongs to the 125 g of chicken, while the makhani gravy holds most of the added fat. A helping that is mostly gravy mopped up with naan has much of the fat and far less of the protein.
- 03
Cut and first cooking
Boneless breast, grilled in a tandoor or oven before it goes into the gravy, is the leanest base. Thigh meat, or chicken fried instead of grilled, adds fat before the sauce is even made.
- 04
Cashew paste and sugar
Many versions thicken the sauce with cashew or melon-seed paste and balance the tomato with extra sugar or honey. This recipe has only 1/4 teaspoon of sugar per serving and no nuts, so those versions will sit higher.
How butter chicken compares
Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.
| Dish | One serving | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fish Tikka | 1 piece of fish tikka | 42 | 5.7 |
| Mutton Seekh Kebab | 1 mutton seekh kebab | 60 | 5.1 |
| Boti Kebab | 1 boti kebab | 73 | 5 |
| Egg Curry | 1 bowl of egg curry | 178 | 8.2 |
| Tandoori Fish | 1 piece of tandoori fish | 224 | 26.1 |
| Fish Curry | 1 bowl of fish curry | 282 | 22.3 |
| Afghani Chicken | 1 plate of Afghani chicken | 287 | 29.7 |
| Prawn Curry | 1 bowl of prawn curry | 313 | 24.4 |
| Chicken Curry | 1 bowl of chicken curry | 320 | 29.2 |
| Rogan Josh | 1 bowl of rogan josh | 329 | 22.6 |
| Bengali Fish Curry | 1 bowl of Bengali fish curry | 340 | 22.5 |
| Butter Chicken | 1 serving of butter chicken | 377 | 30.1 |
| Keema Matar | 1 bowl of keema matar | 457 | 29 |
| Chicken Korma | 1 bowl of chicken korma | 513 | 34.1 |
In a meal and in a day
One serving is about 18% of a sedentary man's daily energy requirement and 23% of a woman's before any bread or rice. Butter chicken is nearly always eaten with naan or jeera rice, both of which add a good deal, so the plate can easily become the largest meal of the day. Two servings come to 754 kcal and 47.8 g of fat. A practical pattern is one serving, a plain roti or a small portion of rice, and a salad or a dry vegetable for the fibre the dish is short of.
Ways to keep it lighter
- Grill or roast the marinated chicken instead of frying it before it goes into the gravy.
- Build the gravy on tomato with a little curd or milk, and finish with a teaspoon of cream at most.
- Leave out the cashew paste and the extra knob of butter on top.
- Eat it with plain roti or phulka in place of butter naan.
- Take more chicken and less gravy from the serving dish.
Before you rely on the number
Saturated fat is the thing to notice here. Ghee and cream are both rich in it, and even this modest recipe puts 2 1/4 teaspoons of each into a serving. A restaurant portion made with more butter and cream goes higher. As an occasional dish that is unremarkable. Anyone advised to limit saturated fat because of raised cholesterol or heart disease should ask their doctor or dietitian how it fits into their plan.
Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.
Butter Chicken: common questions
How much protein is in butter chicken?
About 30.1 g in a serving made with 125 g of chicken, which is 32% of the energy. That is close to the 29.2 g in a bowl of plain chicken curry. The protein is in the meat, so a gravy-heavy helping gives less.
Does butter chicken have more calories than chicken curry?
Yes, in the same set of recipes: 377 kcal a serving against 320 kcal for a bowl of home-style chicken curry. The protein is almost the same. The extra is fat from the ghee and cream, and the gap is wider for restaurant versions.
How many calories are in 2 servings of butter chicken?
Two servings have about 754 kcal, with 60.2 g of protein, 20.6 g of carbohydrate and 47.8 g of fat. That is the whole reference recipe, made with 250 g of chicken. Naan, rice and any extra butter are on top of it.
Is butter chicken good for weight loss?
It is high in protein, which counts in its favour, but 57% of its energy is fat and it is usually eaten with naan. A home version made with little ghee and cream can fit into a controlled diet; a restaurant one is harder to place. What decides weight is the day's and week's total, not one curry.
The recipe, the ingredients and related reading
Butter Chicken
The recipe on this site, step by step.
Tomato: nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Onion: nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Chicken (broiler): nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
How Much Protein Is in 100 g of Chicken? Breast, Thigh and Curry
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Is Ghee Good for You? Cholesterol, Heart Health and Weight Loss
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Is It Healthy to Eat Chicken Every Day? How Much, and How to Cook It
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Indian food calorie counter
Add up a whole plate in rotis, katoris and cups.
Calories in every dish
All the cooked dishes, with calories per serving.
Learn to read a plate
Certification in Nutrition
Estimating what is on a plate and turning it into a meal plan is taught in this NNWA course.