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Chicken, mutton, fish and egg dishes

Calories in Butter Chicken

One serving of butter chicken has about 377 kcal, with 30.1 g of protein, 10.3 g of carbohydrate and 23.9 g of fat. The Indian Nutrient Databank bases the figure on a restrained home recipe: 125 g of chicken per serving in a tomato gravy finished with 2 1/4 teaspoons each of ghee and cream. Restaurant versions are richer.

01The figures

Nutrition in 1 serving of butter chicken

Nutrients in Butter Chicken, in one serving and in two
Nutrient1 serving of butter chicken2 servings of butter chicken
Energy377 kcal754 kcal
Protein30.1 g60.2 g
Carbohydrate (available)10.3 g20.6 g
Total fat23.9 g47.8 g
Dietary fibre3.6 g7.2 g
Sugars6.5 g13 g

Of this energy, about 11% comes from carbohydrate, 57% from fat and 32% from protein.

1 serving of butter chicken is about 18% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 23% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).

These figures are from the Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), which calculates each dish from a standard recipe using Indian food composition data. They describe that recipe and that serving: a larger portion, or more oil, ghee or sugar, gives more. Source: Vijayakumar A, Dubasi HB, Awasthi A, Jaacks LM. Development of an Indian Food Composition Database. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2024;8(7):103790 (Indian Nutrient Databank, INDB).

02The number

What this figure covers

The recipe cooks 250 g of chicken with 150 g of tomato, 40 g of onion, 2 tablespoons of tomato puree, 1 1/2 tablespoons of ghee, 1 1/2 tablespoons of cream and half a teaspoon of sugar, and divides it into 2 servings. One serving is half of that: 125 g of chicken with its share of gravy. No butter is listed, the fat being ghee and cream, and there is no cashew paste. A restaurant murgh makhani is built on generous butter and cream and often cashew, so it is safer to treat 377 kcal as the low end for this dish and not as a typical takeaway figure.

Fat supplies 57% of the energy, protein 32% and carbohydrate 11%. The protein, 30.1 g, comes from the chicken and is as high as in a plain chicken curry. What changes is the fat: 23.9 g, much of it saturated, because the gravy is finished with ghee and cream. The carbohydrate is mostly from the tomato, with only 1/4 teaspoon of sugar stirred into each serving. So the makhani gravy, not the meat, is what separates this dish from a simpler curry.

03The recipe behind it

What goes into one serving

The recipe INDB analysed makes 2 servings. These are its main ingredients; spices, salt and water are left out.

Main ingredients of the Butter Chicken recipe
IngredientIn the recipeIn 1 serving of butter chicken
Tomato150 g75 g
Onion40 g20 g
Chicken (broiler)250 g125 g
Cream1.5 tbsp2 1/4 tsp
Tomato puree2 tbsp1 tbsp
Sugar1/2 tsp1/4 tsp
Ghee1.5 tbsp2 1/4 tsp
04What moves it

What changes the number

  • 01

    Butter, ghee and cream

    The recipe finishes each serving with 2 1/4 teaspoons of ghee and the same of cream. One more teaspoon of ghee takes it from 377 kcal to about 422 kcal. Restaurant gravies that taste silky and sweet have generally had a good deal more of both.

  • 02

    Gravy against chicken

    The 30.1 g of protein belongs to the 125 g of chicken, while the makhani gravy holds most of the added fat. A helping that is mostly gravy mopped up with naan has much of the fat and far less of the protein.

  • 03

    Cut and first cooking

    Boneless breast, grilled in a tandoor or oven before it goes into the gravy, is the leanest base. Thigh meat, or chicken fried instead of grilled, adds fat before the sauce is even made.

  • 04

    Cashew paste and sugar

    Many versions thicken the sauce with cashew or melon-seed paste and balance the tomato with extra sugar or honey. This recipe has only 1/4 teaspoon of sugar per serving and no nuts, so those versions will sit higher.

05Side by side

How butter chicken compares

Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.

Chicken, mutton, fish and egg dishes: calories and protein in one serving
DishOne servingEnergy (kcal)Protein (g)
Fish Tikka1 piece of fish tikka425.7
Mutton Seekh Kebab1 mutton seekh kebab605.1
Boti Kebab1 boti kebab735
Egg Curry1 bowl of egg curry1788.2
Tandoori Fish1 piece of tandoori fish22426.1
Fish Curry1 bowl of fish curry28222.3
Afghani Chicken1 plate of Afghani chicken28729.7
Prawn Curry1 bowl of prawn curry31324.4
Chicken Curry1 bowl of chicken curry32029.2
Rogan Josh1 bowl of rogan josh32922.6
Bengali Fish Curry1 bowl of Bengali fish curry34022.5
Butter Chicken1 serving of butter chicken37730.1
Keema Matar1 bowl of keema matar45729
Chicken Korma1 bowl of chicken korma51334.1
06On the plate

In a meal and in a day

One serving is about 18% of a sedentary man's daily energy requirement and 23% of a woman's before any bread or rice. Butter chicken is nearly always eaten with naan or jeera rice, both of which add a good deal, so the plate can easily become the largest meal of the day. Two servings come to 754 kcal and 47.8 g of fat. A practical pattern is one serving, a plain roti or a small portion of rice, and a salad or a dry vegetable for the fibre the dish is short of.

Ways to keep it lighter

  • Grill or roast the marinated chicken instead of frying it before it goes into the gravy.
  • Build the gravy on tomato with a little curd or milk, and finish with a teaspoon of cream at most.
  • Leave out the cashew paste and the extra knob of butter on top.
  • Eat it with plain roti or phulka in place of butter naan.
  • Take more chicken and less gravy from the serving dish.
07Worth knowing

Before you rely on the number

Saturated fat is the thing to notice here. Ghee and cream are both rich in it, and even this modest recipe puts 2 1/4 teaspoons of each into a serving. A restaurant portion made with more butter and cream goes higher. As an occasional dish that is unremarkable. Anyone advised to limit saturated fat because of raised cholesterol or heart disease should ask their doctor or dietitian how it fits into their plan.

Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.

08Questions

Butter Chicken: common questions

How much protein is in butter chicken?

About 30.1 g in a serving made with 125 g of chicken, which is 32% of the energy. That is close to the 29.2 g in a bowl of plain chicken curry. The protein is in the meat, so a gravy-heavy helping gives less.

Does butter chicken have more calories than chicken curry?

Yes, in the same set of recipes: 377 kcal a serving against 320 kcal for a bowl of home-style chicken curry. The protein is almost the same. The extra is fat from the ghee and cream, and the gap is wider for restaurant versions.

How many calories are in 2 servings of butter chicken?

Two servings have about 754 kcal, with 60.2 g of protein, 20.6 g of carbohydrate and 47.8 g of fat. That is the whole reference recipe, made with 250 g of chicken. Naan, rice and any extra butter are on top of it.

Is butter chicken good for weight loss?

It is high in protein, which counts in its favour, but 57% of its energy is fat and it is usually eaten with naan. A home version made with little ghee and cream can fit into a controlled diet; a restaurant one is harder to place. What decides weight is the day's and week's total, not one curry.

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