Chicken, mutton, fish and egg dishes
Calories in Boti Kebab
One boti kebab has about 73 kcal, with 5 g of protein, 1.7 g of carbohydrate and 5.1 g of fat. The figure is from the Indian Nutrient Databank and is for one small kebab: 24 g of boneless mutton, tenderised with raw papaya and curd and cooked with half a teaspoon of oil. A plate holds several.
Nutrition in 1 boti kebab
| Nutrient | 1 boti kebab | 2 boti kebabs |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 73 kcal | 146 kcal |
| Protein | 5 g | 10 g |
| Carbohydrate (available) | 1.7 g | 3.4 g |
| Total fat | 5.1 g | 10.2 g |
| Dietary fibre | 0.4 g | 0.8 g |
| Sugars | 1.1 g | 2.2 g |
Of this energy, about 9% comes from carbohydrate, 63% from fat and 28% from protein.
1 boti kebab is about 3% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 4% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).
These figures are from the Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), which calculates each dish from a standard recipe using Indian food composition data. They describe that recipe and that serving: a larger portion, or more oil, ghee or sugar, gives more. Source: Vijayakumar A, Dubasi HB, Awasthi A, Jaacks LM. Development of an Indian Food Composition Database. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2024;8(7):103790 (Indian Nutrient Databank, INDB).
What this figure covers
The recipe marinates 120 g of boneless mutton boti with 20 g of raw papaya, 30 g of curd, onion and lemon, cooks it with 2 teaspoons of oil and counts 5 kebabs. Each kebab is thus a single cube of meat, 24 g, with half a teaspoon of oil. That is how boti is threaded on a skewer, a cube at a time, so the figure is per cube and not per skewer or per plate. A restaurant plate brings a skewer or two of larger cubes, glistening with ghee. The honest unit for comparison is the weight of meat, with the cooking fat counted on top.
Fat supplies 63% of the energy, protein 28% and carbohydrate 9%. The 5.1 g of fat is partly the mutton's own and partly the half teaspoon of oil, and for a piece of meat this small the oil is a large share. The 5 g of protein comes from the 24 g of mutton. Raw papaya, curd, onion and lemon are there to tenderise and flavour; together they add the 1.7 g of carbohydrate and little else. Compared with a seekh kebab of similar size, the boti is a touch higher because of that oil.
What goes into one serving
The recipe INDB analysed makes 5 kebabs. These are its main ingredients; spices, salt and water are left out.
| Ingredient | In the recipe | In 1 boti kebab |
|---|---|---|
| Raw papaya | 20 g | 4 g |
| Ginger | 10 g | 2 g |
| Onion | 30 g | 6 g |
| Mutton boneless boti | 120 g | 24 g |
| Curd | 30 g | 6 g |
| Lemon | 30 g | 6 g |
| Lemon juice | 15 g | 3 g |
| Oil | 2 tsp | 1/2 tsp |
What changes the number
- 01
Oil and ghee in cooking
Half a teaspoon of oil per kebab is already in the figure. A further teaspoon on one kebab would take it to 117 kcal, and a teaspoon of ghee to 118 kcal. Restaurant boti is basted more than once, so the fat is where the number moves.
- 02
The cut of mutton
Boti from the leg is lean; boti from the shoulder, ribs or with a strip of fat attached is not. Cubes with visible fat left on are juicier and carry more calories for the same weight.
- 03
How big the cubes are
The recipe's cube is 24 g of meat. Two are 146 kcal and three are 219 kcal with 15 g of protein. Larger cubes scale up in proportion, so a skewer of big pieces can be a meal's worth of meat.
- 04
The marinade
Raw papaya and curd tenderise the meat and add next to nothing. Marinades made with cream, cashew paste or a lot of oil are different, and the meat carries some of that into the fire with it.
How boti kebab compares
Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.
| Dish | One serving | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fish Tikka | 1 piece of fish tikka | 42 | 5.7 |
| Mutton Seekh Kebab | 1 mutton seekh kebab | 60 | 5.1 |
| Boti Kebab | 1 boti kebab | 73 | 5 |
| Egg Curry | 1 bowl of egg curry | 178 | 8.2 |
| Tandoori Fish | 1 piece of tandoori fish | 224 | 26.1 |
| Fish Curry | 1 bowl of fish curry | 282 | 22.3 |
| Afghani Chicken | 1 plate of Afghani chicken | 287 | 29.7 |
| Prawn Curry | 1 bowl of prawn curry | 313 | 24.4 |
| Chicken Curry | 1 bowl of chicken curry | 320 | 29.2 |
| Rogan Josh | 1 bowl of rogan josh | 329 | 22.6 |
| Bengali Fish Curry | 1 bowl of Bengali fish curry | 340 | 22.5 |
| Butter Chicken | 1 serving of butter chicken | 377 | 30.1 |
| Keema Matar | 1 bowl of keema matar | 457 | 29 |
| Chicken Korma | 1 bowl of chicken korma | 513 | 34.1 |
In a meal and in a day
One cube of boti is about 3% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary man and 4% of a woman's. Three come to 219 kcal with 15 g of protein, which works as a starter for one or as the meat in a meal with roti, onion and chutney. Boti kebab has almost no carbohydrate or fibre, so it needs the salad and the bread to make a plate. Served before biryani or korma, as it often is, it adds meat and fat to a meal that already has plenty of both, and that is the occasion to stop at two or three.
Ways to keep it lighter
- Choose lean leg boti and trim the visible fat before marinating.
- Rely on raw papaya and curd to tenderise, and add only a little oil to the marinade.
- Grill on skewers or a rack and skip the ghee basting.
- Serve with onion, mint chutney and lemon, and keep the rumali roti to one.
Before you rely on the number
Nearly two-thirds of the energy in this kebab is fat, 63%, and that is with only half a teaspoon of oil a piece. Restaurant boti, basted and served in bigger cubes, will be well above 73 kcal each. It is red meat, so people who have been advised to limit it for a heart condition, gout or raised cholesterol should go by what their doctor or dietitian has told them.
Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.
Boti Kebab: common questions
How many calories are in one boti kebab?
About 73 kcal for one kebab made from 24 g of boneless mutton with half a teaspoon of oil, by the Indian Nutrient Databank's recipe. Bigger cubes and extra ghee raise it, so a restaurant piece may be considerably more.
How much protein is in boti kebab?
About 5 g in one small kebab, from 24 g of mutton. Two kebabs give 10 g and three give 15 g. Protein supplies 28% of the energy and fat 63%. A leaner cut cooked with less oil shifts that balance towards protein.
Is boti kebab good for weight loss?
In small numbers it fits, since each kebab has 5 g of protein and very little carbohydrate. It is not a lean dish, though: most of its 73 kcal is fat. Grilled with little oil and eaten with salad it is a reasonable choice. The whole day's eating determines weight.
What is the difference between boti kebab and seekh kebab?
Boti is whole cubes of meat; seekh is spiced mince pressed around a skewer. In these recipes a boti kebab is 73 kcal and a mutton seekh kebab is 60 kcal, with about 5 g of protein in each. The boti is cooked with oil, which accounts for the gap.
The recipe, the ingredients and related reading
Raw papaya: nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Ginger: nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
Onion: nutrition per 100 g
Nutrients per 100 g, from IFCT 2017.
High-Protein Indian Diet: Veg & Non-Veg Food List + Plan
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Protein and weight loss: the one macro that changes the outcome
The portion-by-portion answer, in the NNWA journal.
Indian food calorie counter
Add up a whole plate in rotis, katoris and cups.
Calories in every dish
All the cooked dishes, with calories per serving.
Learn to read a plate
Certification in Nutrition
Estimating what is on a plate and turning it into a meal plan is taught in this NNWA course.