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Rice dishes

Calories in Khichdi

One bowl of khichdi has about 327 kcal, with 9.9 g of protein, 57.6 g of carbohydrate and 5.8 g of fat. The figure is from the Indian Nutrient Databank and describes a bowl cooked from 60 g of raw rice, 20 g of moong dal and 5 g of ghee. A smaller bowl, or a thinner khichdi, has fewer calories.

01The figures

Nutrition in 1 bowl of khichdi

Nutrients in Khichdi, in one serving and in two
Nutrient1 bowl of khichdi2 bowls of khichdi
Energy327 kcal654 kcal
Protein9.9 g19.8 g
Carbohydrate (available)57.6 g115.2 g
Total fat5.8 g11.6 g
Dietary fibre4.9 g9.8 g
Sugars0.7 g1.4 g

Of this energy, about 72% comes from carbohydrate, 16% from fat and 12% from protein.

1 bowl of khichdi is about 15% of the daily energy requirement of a sedentary adult man and 20% of a sedentary adult woman's (ICMR-NIN, 2020).

For comparison, ICMR-NIN's Dietary Guidelines for Indians list 1 cup at about 200 kcal.

These figures are from the Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), which calculates each dish from a standard recipe using Indian food composition data. They describe that recipe and that serving: a larger portion, or more oil, ghee or sugar, gives more. Source: Vijayakumar A, Dubasi HB, Awasthi A, Jaacks LM. Development of an Indian Food Composition Database. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2024;8(7):103790 (Indian Nutrient Databank, INDB).

02The number

What this figure covers

The recipe cooks 60 g of raw rice and 20 g of moong dal with 5 g of ghee, which is one teaspoon, and counts the result as one bowl. That is a meal-sized bowl, not a small katori on the side. The same grain can fill bowls of very different sizes, because khichdi may be cooked thick and dry or loose and soupy; added water changes the volume and not the calories. ICMR-NIN's Dietary Guidelines for Indians list khichdi at about 200 kcal for 1 cup. The two figures describe different amounts: a cup of soft khichdi holds less rice and dal than this bowl, and the ghee added may differ too.

Carbohydrate supplies 72% of the energy, fat 16% and protein 12%. The rice gives most of the carbohydrate; the moong dal gives some too, and is the reason the bowl has 9.9 g of protein, more than a plate of plain pulao or jeera rice in the same recipe set. With 60 g of rice to 20 g of dal, though, this is still a rice dish with dal in it and not the other way round. The teaspoon of ghee is nearly all the fat. At 327 kcal it is the lightest of the 13 rice dishes compared here; sabudana khichdi, which shares only the name, is 508 kcal.

03The recipe behind it

What goes into one serving

The recipe INDB analysed makes 1 bowl. These are its main ingredients; spices, salt and water are left out.

Main ingredients of the Khichdi recipe
IngredientIn the recipeIn 1 bowl of khichdi
Rice60 g60 g
Green gram (moong)20 g20 g
Ghee5 g5 g
04What moves it

What changes the number

  • 01

    Ghee, in the pot and on top

    The recipe has 5 g of ghee. A teaspoon of ghee is about 45 kcal, and khichdi is often served with a spoonful melting on top: one extra teaspoon makes the bowl 372 kcal and two make it 417 kcal.

  • 02

    How much dal to rice

    More dal for the same total grain barely changes the calories but raises the protein and fibre. A khichdi made with equal parts rice and moong is a more filling bowl than this recipe for about the same energy.

  • 03

    Thick or thin

    Water is free. A loose khichdi cooked with extra water fills a bigger bowl from the same rice and dal, so a cup of thin khichdi carries fewer calories than a cup of thick one. Measure by the raw grain per person, not by the ladle.

  • 04

    Vegetables and accompaniments

    Carrot, peas, lauki or spinach cooked in add fibre and little energy. The traditional partners add more: papad if fried, pickle for salt, kadhi or curd for protein. None is included in the figure.

05Side by side

How khichdi compares

Other dishes of the same kind, one serving each, lightest first. Serving sizes differ, so read the serving before the number.

Rice dishes: calories and protein in one serving
DishOne servingEnergy (kcal)Protein (g)
Khichdi1 bowl of khichdi3279.9
Jeera Rice1 plate of jeera rice3666.7
Mutton Biryani1 plate of mutton biryani39615.3
Curd Rice1 plate of curd rice42312.4
Egg Fried Rice1 plate of egg fried rice42414.2
Plain Pulao1 plate of plain pulao4327.2
Tamarind Rice1 plate of tamarind rice4779.5
Vegetable Pulao1 plate of vegetable pulao49611.9
Sabudana Khichdi1 bowl of sabudana khichdi5087.4
Matar Pulao1 plate of matar pulao51418.4
Vegetable Biryani1 plate of vegetable biryani5279.5
Vangi Bath1 plate of vangi bath53815.4
Lemon Rice1 plate of lemon rice56313.6
06On the plate

In a meal and in a day

One bowl is about 15% of a sedentary man's daily energy requirement and 20% of a woman's, a light main meal. It has 9.9 g of protein and 4.9 g of fibre, decent for a rice dish but modest for a whole lunch or dinner, which is why curd, kadhi or a vegetable alongside makes sense. Two bowls come to 654 kcal and 19.8 g of protein. Khichdi is often eaten during illness or after a heavy day because it is soft and plain; that is a matter of comfort and ease, not of any special property.

Ways to keep it lighter

  • Cook it loose with extra water so a full bowl uses less rice and dal.
  • Use equal parts moong dal and rice for more protein and fibre in the same bowl.
  • Add lauki, carrot, peas or spinach to the pot for bulk.
  • Stop at one measured teaspoon of ghee, and have curd in place of fried papad.
07Worth knowing

Before you rely on the number

Khichdi has a light reputation, and by the bowl it earns it, but the ghee decides how light. Fat is 16% of the energy here with a single teaspoon, and most of the 5.8 g of fat is the ghee, which is largely saturated. Two more teaspoons take the bowl from 327 kcal to 417 kcal. Anyone following a diet for diabetes, cholesterol or a digestive illness should use the portions and fat allowance their doctor or dietitian has given.

Food composition is general information, not a diet plan. Anyone managing a medical condition should plan their diet with a doctor or a registered dietitian.

08Questions

Khichdi: common questions

How much protein is in a bowl of khichdi?

About 9.9 g, which is 12% of its energy. The 20 g of moong dal provides a large part of it. Two bowls give 19.8 g. Raising the share of dal, or eating the khichdi with curd or kadhi, increases the protein of the meal.

How many calories are in 100 g of khichdi?

The source gives a bowl, not a 100 g weight: 327 kcal for a bowl cooked from 60 g of raw rice and 20 g of moong dal. Cooked khichdi can be thick or watery, so its calories per 100 g swing widely with the water added. Half a bowl is 164 kcal.

Why do some sources say khichdi has 200 kcal?

ICMR-NIN's guideline figure is about 200 kcal for 1 cup. The 327 kcal here is for a larger, meal-sized bowl built on 60 g of rice and 20 g of dal with a teaspoon of ghee. A cup is a smaller serving, and recipes differ in ghee, so both figures can be right for what they measure.

Is khichdi good for weight loss?

It is the lightest rice dish in this set and easy to make more filling with vegetables and extra dal, so it fits well. A bowl is still 327 kcal before ghee on top, papad and pickle. Losing weight depends on how the whole day adds up, and the khichdi helps only as part of that.

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